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Economic Evaluation of Maize Cultivation Practices in Salem District, Tamil Nadu, India

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  • S. Baburaja
  • S. Pichaipillai

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to examine the cost efficiency management of maize production in Salem district, Tamil Nadu, focusing on various landholding sizes and their respective costs, returns, and productivity. Maize is an important crop in Tamil Nadu, contributing significantly to the state's agricultural output. Design/methodology/approach: The research analyzes the cost of cultivation, including inputs such as seeds, fertilizers, labor, and other essential farm operations, while evaluating the net returns and cost-benefit ratios across different farm sizes—marginal, small, medium, and large. The study employs a multi-stage random sampling method, with data collected from 96 respondents across selected villages in the Thalaivasal block. Findings: The findings reveal variations in cost structures, with larger farms benefiting from economies of scale and achieving higher returns, while marginal and small farmers face higher costs per unit of production. Practical implications: The study also highlights the challenges faced by farmers, including rising input costs and the need for better resource management. Originality/value: By addressing these issues, the state can enhance the livelihood of its farming community and further strengthen its position in maize cultivation.

Suggested Citation

  • S. Baburaja & S. Pichaipillai, 2025. "Economic Evaluation of Maize Cultivation Practices in Salem District, Tamil Nadu, India," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(1), pages 141-151.
    • Handle: RePEc:ers:ijebaa:v:xiii:y:2025:i:1:p:141-151
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Paltasingh, Kirtti Ranjan & Goyari, Phanindra, 2013. "Analyzing Growth and Instability in Subsistence Agriculture of Odisha: Evidence from Major Crops," Agricultural Economics Research Review, Agricultural Economics Research Association (India), vol. 26(Conferenc).
    2. Joshi, P.K. & Singh, N.P. & Singh, N.N. & Gerpacio, Roberta V. & Pingali, Prabhu L., 2005. "Maize in India: Production Systems, Constraints, and Research Priorities," Maize Production Systems Papers 7646, CIMMYT: International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center.
    3. Johansen, Soren, 1988. "Statistical analysis of cointegration vectors," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 12(2-3), pages 231-254.
    4. Jeromi, P.D. & Ramanathan, A., 1993. "World Pepper Market and India: An Analysis of Growth and Instability," Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Indian Society of Agricultural Economics, vol. 48(01).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Agricultural productivity; cost-benefit analysis; economic sustainability; livelihood; maize production.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q12 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets
    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • Q16 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - R&D; Agricultural Technology; Biofuels; Agricultural Extension Services
    • C81 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access

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