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Las tendencias de la pobreza y la desigualdad: una evidencia para los departamentos de Colombia

Author

Listed:
  • Alexander Cotte Poveda
  • Clara Inés Pardo Martínez

Abstract

Este estudio estima las tendencias de la pobreza y la desigualdad utilizando el análisis envolvente de datos (DEA) y datos de panel en Colombia durante el periodo 1993-2007. En este trabajo se propone un modelo DEA para medir y clasificar las tendencias en pobreza, desigualdad y desarrollo. La clasificación obtenida a partir del DEA muestra variaciones en los puntajes de los departamentos colombianos en el periodo analizado. Con el fin de establecer las causas de estas variaciones, se aplica un análisis de regresión utilizando datos de un panel que demostró que los departamentos con mayor densidad poblacional, tasa de desempleo, tasa de homicidios y mayor concentración de la propiedad tienen un menor grado de eficiencia; mientras que los departamentos con mayor cobertura en salud, educación e inversión pública tienen mejores resultados en su eficiencia, según las estimaciones arrojadas por el modelo de regresión. Los hallazgos de este análisis sugieren que la disminución de la pobreza y la desigualdad podrían alcanzarse a través de estrategias adecuadas que garanticen el desarrollo y el crecimiento económico con políticas focalizadas en mejorar el bienestar de la sociedad. Clasificación JEL: O49, O18, C14.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexander Cotte Poveda & Clara Inés Pardo Martínez, 2011. "Las tendencias de la pobreza y la desigualdad: una evidencia para los departamentos de Colombia," Ensayos Revista de Economía, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, vol. 30(2), pages 29-50, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:ere:journl:v:30:y:2011:i:2:id:74
    DOI: 10.29105/ensayos30.2-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • O49 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Other
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General

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