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Economía de la felicidad. Hallazgos relevantes respecto al ingreso y el bienestar

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  • Rojas, Mariano

    (Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede México y Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla)

Abstract

This paper presents a survey on the Economics of Happiness; special attention is placed on recent research about the relationship between income and happiness. The paper discusses the epistemological and methodological foundations of the Economics of Happiness. It starts by mentioning the two traditional approaches in the study of well-being: the imputation approach and the presumption approach. Next, the paper explains the subjective well-being approach, which constitutes an alternative to the traditional ones. The subjective well-being approach is concerned with well-begin people experiences, and it states that the best way to know it is by directly asking people. The paper goes on with a presentation of the main findings from the Economics of Happiness on what respects to the role of income. It is shows that income plays both a needs-satisfaction and a positional-marker function; thus, relative income matters for happiness. In addition, it is explained that income-aspiration gaps and habituation processes do matter for happiness; those personal values which people use in their assessment of a happy life are also relevant for the relationship between income and happiness. Furthermore, it is shown that income may have a nil impact on some domains of life where people act as human beings and where life satisfaction comes from. The paper ends with a brief discussion of other relevant findings from the Economics of Happiness.// Este artículo presenta el estado del arte de la economía de la felicidad, con particular interés en la investigación realizada para la relación entre el ingreso y la felicidad. El artículo analiza los fundamentos epistemológicos y metodológicos de le economía de la felicidad. Se presenta los dos enfoques tradicionales en el estudio del bienestar: el de imputación y el de presunción. Luego se propone el bienestar subjetivo como otro enfoque valioso en el estudio del bienestar. El enfoque de bienestar subjetivo se interesa por el bienestar que las personas experimentan, y planea que la mejor manera para conocerlo es mediante la pregunta directa a la persona. El artículo continúa con una presentación de los principales hallazgos de la economía de la felicidad en lo referente al papel del ingreso. Se muestra que además de su función de satisfacción de necesidades el ingreso cumple una función de definición posicional para las personas; por ello, el ingreso relativo importa. También se comenta acerca de la pertinencia de la brecha aspiracional del ingreso y de los procesos de habituación al ingreso, al igual que acerca de la importancia que los valores usados por la persona para juzgar su vida tiene para la relación entre ingreso y felicidad. Se manifiesta también que el ingreso tiene una influencia muy pequeña en la satisfacción que las personas experimentan en muchos de los dominios de vida donde ejercen como seres humanos; esto explica que la relación entre ingreso y bienestar no sea estrecha. El artículo también esboza otras contribuciones de la economía de la felicidad a la disciplina económica.

Suggested Citation

  • Rojas, Mariano, 2009. "Economía de la felicidad. Hallazgos relevantes respecto al ingreso y el bienestar," El Trimestre Económico, Fondo de Cultura Económica, vol. 0(303), pages 537-573, julio-sep.
  • Handle: RePEc:elt:journl:v:76:y:2009:i:303:p:537-573
    DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20430/ete.v76i303.489
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    Cited by:

    1. Fernando C'ordova-Lepe, 2019. "Income growth with high inequality implies loss of well-being: A mathematical model," Papers 1911.11205, arXiv.org.
    2. Prada, Albino & Sanchez-Fernandez, Patricio, 2015. "Análisis del acoplamiento entre la riqueza y el desarrollo socioeconómico de las naciones [Analysis of the mismatch between wealth and socio-economic development of nations]," MPRA Paper 61067, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Micaela Camacho & Roberto Horta, 2022. "Bienestar y felicidad: impactos del ingreso, la riqueza y el empleo en el bienestar subjetivo en el ámbito urbano. El caso de Montevideo," Estudios Gerenciales, Universidad Icesi, vol. 38(163), pages 161-171, June.

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    Keywords

    felicidad; bienestar; ingreso; satisfacción de vida; utilidad;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D6 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics

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