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The opportunity for smart city projects at municipal scale: Implementing a positive energy district in Zorrozaurre

Author

Listed:
  • Cristina Martín

    (DeustoTech, Universidad de Deusto)

  • Tony Castillo-Calzadilla

    (Deusto Business School, Universidad de Deusto)

  • Kristina Zabala

    (TECNALIA, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA))

  • Eneko Arrizabalaga

    (EVE - Ente Vasco de la Energía)

  • Patxi Hernández

    (Bilboko Udala - Ayuntamiento de Bilbao)

  • Lara Mabe

    (Cluster de Energía - Basque Energy Cluster)

Abstract

The urgency of climate change is demanding new urban energy transition processes that will be accelerated by the implementation of innovative urban solutions. This paper proposes a three-step methodology to encompass the energy transition in cities. Firstly, the design of urban spaces in accordance to Positive Energy District (PED) concept is defining a very ambitious objective that will lead the development and implementation of innovative urban approaches. Secondly, the implementation of Urban City Labs is proposed for testing and demonstrating urban innovations at real scale as reasonable approach for consolidated urban landscapes. Thirdly, energy transition is demanding new governance mechanisms where top-down and bottom-up perspectives are continually combined and harmonized. ATELIER H2020 is accelerating the demonstration of this methodology at the recently defined PED in Zorrozaurre (Bilbao, Basque Country).

Suggested Citation

  • Cristina Martín & Tony Castillo-Calzadilla & Kristina Zabala & Eneko Arrizabalaga & Patxi Hernández & Lara Mabe, 2021. "The opportunity for smart city projects at municipal scale: Implementing a positive energy district in Zorrozaurre," EKONOMIAZ. Revista vasca de Economía, Gobierno Vasco / Eusko Jaurlaritza / Basque Government, vol. 99(01), pages 119-149.
    • Handle: RePEc:ekz:ekonoz:2021107
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Sánchez-García, Luis & Averfalk, Helge & Hermoso-Martínez, Nekane & Hernández-Iñarra, Patxi & Möllerström, Erik & Persson, Urban, 2025. "Feasibility of district heating in a mild climate: A comparison of warm and cold temperature networks in Bilbao," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 378(PA).
    2. Tatiana Tucunduva Philippi Cortese & Jairo Filho Sousa de Almeida & Giseli Quirino Batista & José Eduardo Storopoli & Aaron Liu & Tan Yigitcanlar, 2022. "Understanding Sustainable Energy in the Context of Smart Cities: A PRISMA Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-38, March.
    3. Sassenou, L.-N. & Olivieri, L. & Olivieri, F., 2024. "Challenges for positive energy districts deployment: A systematic review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • O21 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Planning Models; Planning Policy
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O35 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Social Innovation
    • O44 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Environment and Growth

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