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Through a screen darkly: Toward effective transparency of telecommunications supply chains

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  • Cramer, Benjamin W.

Abstract

•The sourcing of minerals used in electronic devices is difficult to track.•Some raw materials are mined in less developed nations or conflict zones.•Workers, including children, are exploited and poorly paid.•Consumers demand transparent supply chain information.•Manufacturers and NGOs can cooperate to find more accountable information.

Suggested Citation

  • Cramer, Benjamin W., 2025. "Through a screen darkly: Toward effective transparency of telecommunications supply chains," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(8).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:telpol:v:49:y:2025:i:8:s0308596125001156
    DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103018
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    References listed on IDEAS

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