IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/teinso/v65y2021ics0160791x21000464.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Understanding the effect of website logos as animated spokescharacters on the advertising: A lens of parasocial interaction relationship

Author

Listed:
  • Zhou, Fei
  • Su, Qiulai
  • Mou, Jian

Abstract

In light of the disadvantages of celebrity spokespersons and the prevalence of brand anthropomorphism, the branding strategy of having an animated spokescharacter (ASC) is gaining popularity. Based on social information processing theory and parasocial interaction relationship (PSR) theory, this study explored the characteristics of brand animated spoke scharacters regarding whether and how they generate advertising effects. In an empirical study involving 292 participants concerning two animated spokescharacters (“Tuniu” and “Three Squirrels”), we obtained the following findings: (1) The characteristics of ASCs (likeability, expertise, and congruence) are positively related to parasocial interaction relationships (PSRs) and advertisement effects; (2) PSRs fully mediate the relationship among likeability and ASC congruence and advertisement effects but partially mediate between ASC expertise and advertisement effects; and (3) adult playfulness moderates the effect of ASC likeability on advertisement effectiveness. This research expands the study of the effects of ASCs on advertising and enriches our understanding of the positive associations of ASCs.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhou, Fei & Su, Qiulai & Mou, Jian, 2021. "Understanding the effect of website logos as animated spokescharacters on the advertising: A lens of parasocial interaction relationship," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:teinso:v:65:y:2021:i:c:s0160791x21000464
    DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101571
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160791X21000464
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101571?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. S. Adam Brasel & Henrik Hagtvedt, 2016. "Living brands: consumer responses to animated brand logos," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 44(5), pages 639-653, September.
    2. Brigitte Muller & Bruno Kocher & Antoine Crettaz, 2013. "The effects of visual rejuvenation through brand logos," Post-Print hal-00772061, HAL.
    3. Kasilingam, Dharun Lingam, 2020. "Understanding the attitude and intention to use smartphone chatbots for shopping," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    4. Sokolova, Karina & Kefi, Hajer, 2020. "Instagram and YouTube bloggers promote it, why should I buy? How credibility and parasocial interaction influence purchase intentions," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    5. Brigitte Muller & Bruno Kocher & Antoine Crettaz, 2013. "The effects of visual rejuvenation through brand logos," Post-Print hal-01810515, HAL.
    6. Japutra, Arnold & Molinillo, Sebastian & Wang, Shasha, 2018. "Aesthetic or self-expressiveness? Linking brand logo benefits, brand stereotypes and relationship quality," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 191-200.
    7. Labrecque, Lauren I., 2014. "Fostering Consumer–Brand Relationships in Social Media Environments: The Role of Parasocial Interaction," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 28(2), pages 134-148.
    8. Reis, Logan & Mercer, Kathryn & Boger, Jennifer, 2021. "Technologies for fostering intergenerational connectivity and relationships: Scoping review and emergent concepts," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    9. Farivar, Samira & Wang, Fang & Yuan, Yufei, 2021. "Opinion leadership vs. para-social relationship: Key factors in influencer marketing," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    10. Shehu, Edlira & Bijmolt, Tammo H.A. & Clement, Michel, 2016. "Effects of Likeability Dynamics on Consumers' Intention to Share Online Video Advertisements," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 27-43.
    11. Baxter, Stacey M. & Ilicic, Jasmina, 2018. "May the force drag your dynamic logo: The brand work-energy effect," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 509-523.
    12. Saldanha, Natalya & Mulye, Rajendra & Rahman, Kaleel, 2018. "Who is the attached endorser? An examination of the attachment-endorsement spectrum," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 242-250.
    13. Carlson, Brad D. & Donavan, D. Todd & Deitz, George D. & Bauer, Brittney C. & Lala, Vishal, 2020. "A customer-focused approach to improve celebrity endorser effectiveness," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 221-235.
    14. Mahmood, Ammara & Luffarelli, Jonathan & Mukesh, Mudra, 2019. "What's in a logo? The impact of complex visual cues in equity crowdfunding," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 41-62.
    15. Yuwei Jiang & Gerald J. Gorn & Maria Galli & Amitava Chattopadhyay, 2016. "Does Your Company Have the Right Logo? How and Why Circular- and Angular-Logo Shapes Influence Brand Attribute Judgments," Journal of Consumer Research, Oxford University Press, vol. 42(5), pages 709-726.
    16. Müller, Brigitte & Kocher, Bruno & Crettaz, Antoine, 2013. "The effects of visual rejuvenation through brand logos," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 66(1), pages 82-88.
    17. McCracken, Grant, 1989. "Who Is the Celebrity Endorser? Cultural Foundations of the Endorsement Process," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 16(3), pages 310-321, December.
    18. Guido, Gianluigi & Pichierri, Marco & Nataraajan, Rajan & Pino, Giovanni, 2016. "Animated logos in mobile marketing communications: The roles of logo movement directions and trajectories," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(12), pages 6048-6057.
    19. Busalim, Abdelsalam H. & Ghabban, Fahad & Hussin, Ab Razak Che, 2021. "Customer engagement behaviour on social commerce platforms: An empirical study," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    20. Anna DeCastellarnau, 2018. "A classification of response scale characteristics that affect data quality: a literature review," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 52(4), pages 1523-1559, July.
    21. Sohn, Jeong Woong & Kim, Jin Ki, 2020. "Factors that influence purchase intentions in social commerce," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    22. Cowan, Kirsten, 2020. "Anything you can imagine is possible: How imagining can overcome visceral drive states elicited in promotional advertising," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 529-538.
    23. Ki, Chung-Wha (Chloe) & Cuevas, Leslie M. & Chong, Sze Man & Lim, Heejin, 2020. "Influencer marketing: Social media influencers as human brands attaching to followers and yielding positive marketing results by fulfilling needs," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    24. Liz C. Wang & Dale Fodness, 2010. "Can avatars enhance consumer trust and emotion in online retail sales?," International Journal of Electronic Marketing and Retailing, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 3(4), pages 341-362.
    25. Alatalo, Sari & Oikarinen, Eeva-Liisa & Reiman, Arto & Tan, Teck Ming & Heikka, Eija-Liisa & Hurmelinna-Laukkanen, Pia & Muhos, Matti & Vuorela, Taina, 2018. "Linking concepts of playfulness and well-being at work in retail sector," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 226-233.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Qian-Qian Huang & Hong-Jian Qu & Pei Li, 2022. "The Influence of Virtual Idol Characteristics on Consumers’ Clothing Purchase Intention," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-20, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Septianto, Felix & Kwon, Junbum, 2022. "Too cute to be bad? Cute brand logo reduces consumer punishment following brand transgressions," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 39(4), pages 1108-1126.
    2. Teng, Lefa & Xie, Chenxin & Liu, Tianjiao & Wang, Fan & Foti, Lianne, 2021. "The effects of uppercase vs. lowercase letters on consumers’ perceptions and brand attitudes," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 164-175.
    3. Tarunija Chandra & Vibhuti Tripathi, 2023. "Antecedents and Mediators for Building and Integrated Research Framework towards Successful Brand Revitalisation," Central European Business Review, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2023(1), pages 133-163.
    4. Grzegorz Godlewski & Adam Marciniak & Anna M. Zarzycka, 2023. "Logotype as a Tool in Marketing Communication: An Analysisof Websites of Agritourism Farms," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, December.
    5. Aw, Eugene Cheng-Xi & Chuah, Stephanie Hui-Wen, 2021. "“Stop the unattainable ideal for an ordinary me!” fostering parasocial relationships with social media influencers: The role of self-discrepancy," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 146-157.
    6. Dogerlioglu-Demir, Kivilcim & Ng, Andy H. & Koçaş, Cenk, 2023. "Gracefully yours: Would snap judgments of one's subtle graceful movements lead to inferences about their emotional intelligence?," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    7. Emanuela Maria AVRAM, 2019. "Brand Logo Perception In A Globalized Society," SEA - Practical Application of Science, Romanian Foundation for Business Intelligence, Editorial Department, issue 19, pages 39-46, May.
    8. Muhammad Rashid Rafiq & Rai Imtiaz Hussain & Shahbaz Hussain, 2020. "The Impact of Logo Shapes Redesign on Brand Loyalty and Repurchase Intentions through Brand Attitude," International Review of Management and Marketing, Econjournals, vol. 10(5), pages 117-126.
    9. Živa Kolbl & Maja Konečnik Ruzzier & Tomaž Kolar, 2015. "Brand Revitalization: Don't Let Your Brands Turn into Sleepyheads," Central European Business Review, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2015(2), pages 5-11.
    10. Souheila Kaabachi & Mohamed Karim Kefi & Monyédodo Régis Kpossa & Ahmed Anis Charfi, 2021. "Celebrity Endorsement vs Influencer Endorsement for Financial Brands: What does Gen-Z think?," Post-Print hal-03767446, HAL.
    11. Osorio, María Lucila & Centeno-Velázquez, Edgar & López-Pérez, María Eugenia & del Castillo, Ernesto, 2021. "Authenticity, fit and product type: Testing a celebrity brand extension model cross-culturally," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    12. Gabrielyan, Gnel & Just, David R., 2022. "The Effect of Logo Visibility on Brand Recognition and Willingness to Pay," 2022 Annual Meeting, July 31-August 2, Anaheim, California 322354, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    13. Baumert, Thomas & de Obesso, María de las Mercedes, 2021. "Brand antiquity and value perception: Are customers willing to pay higher prices for older brands?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 241-254.
    14. Barta, Sergio & Belanche, Daniel & Fernández, Ana & Flavián, Marta, 2023. "Influencer marketing on TikTok: The effectiveness of humor and followers’ hedonic experience," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    15. Xiuping Zhang & Jaewon Choi, 2022. "The Importance of Social Influencer-Generated Contents for User Cognition and Emotional Attachment: An Information Relevance Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-18, May.
    16. Raza, Ali & Ishaq, Muhammad Ishtiaq & Khan, Ayesha & Ahmad, Rehan & Haj Salem, Narjes, 2023. "How fashion cewebrity influences customer engagement behavior in emerging economy? Social network influence as moderator," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    17. Dr. Lady & Andrean Kie, 2020. "Effects of Social Media on Purchase Intention and Brand Equity of Marketplace Sites in Indonesia," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 4(6), pages 423-426, June.
    18. Wang, Nan & Xie, Wenxuan & Tiberius, Victor & Qiu, Yong, 2023. "Accelerating new product diffusion: How lead users serve as opinion leaders in social networks," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    19. Bu, Yi & Parkinson, Joy & Thaichon, Park, 2022. "Influencer marketing: Homophily, customer value co-creation behaviour and purchase intention," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    20. Belboula, Imène & Ackermann, Claire-Lise, 2021. "Consumer response to service brand physical elements: Using a semantic priming task to explore implicit understanding of service brand meaning," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:teinso:v:65:y:2021:i:c:s0160791x21000464. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/technology-in-society .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.