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What drives SME export intensity in transition economies? The role of infrastructure, digitalisation and innovation capabilities

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  • Edeh, Jude
  • Olarewaju, Adeniyi D.
  • Kusi, Samuel Yaw

Abstract

The role of macro-level factors has been identified as pivotal to firm performance. Yet, there is little focus on how home-country infrastructure influences the export performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in transition countries. This paper addresses this concern by arguing that the relevance of home-country infrastructure on SME export intensity depends on the dynamic interactions of enterprise capabilities. We empirically test this assertion with a sample of 8048 SMEs from 16 transition economies. Using the Structural equation modelling technique, we find that home-country infrastructure does not promote SME export intensity. Additionally, we find that home-country infrastructure dampens the digitalisation of export-oriented SMEs. Moreover, we provide evidence suggesting that SMEs can benefit from digitalisation by leveraging innovation capabilities in their export strategies. The findings of this study strongly indicate that policy actions targeting infrastructure improvement in transition economies will enhance SME capabilities and export performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Edeh, Jude & Olarewaju, Adeniyi D. & Kusi, Samuel Yaw, 2025. "What drives SME export intensity in transition economies? The role of infrastructure, digitalisation and innovation capabilities," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:tefoso:v:215:y:2025:i:c:s0040162525001544
    DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2025.124123
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