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Consumer's adoption of virtual reality technologies for marine conservation: Motivational and technology acceptance perspectives

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  • Yuen, Kum Fai
  • Chua, Jessana
  • Li, Kevin X.
  • Wang, Xueqin

Abstract

As the marine ecosystem deteriorates over time, more efforts are made to raise public awareness. Virtual reality technology in marine ecotourism (VRTME) enhances the travel experiences of those affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. This study adopts Maslow's hierarchy of motivational needs and the technology acceptance model to investigate the factors influencing consumers' behavioural intention (BI) towards VRTME and examines their interrelationships. An online survey was conducted with 451 people, and the results were analysed using structural equation modelling. The findings show how motivational constructs, namely, environmental knowledge, biospheric values, risk perception of marine pollution, social susceptibility, and green self-image, as mediated by perceived usefulness (PU), affect the adoption of VRTME. Perceived ease of use (PEOU) further impacted PU. The total effect analysis indicated that PU had the strongest influence, followed by PEOU, social susceptibility, biospheric values, environmental knowledge, green self-image, and risk perception of marine pollution. To substantiate the constructs motivating BI, this study combined two disparate research paradigms centred on the environmental needs and technological characteristics of VRTME. Overall, this study contributes to the existing literature on consumers' adoption of VRTME by introducing new perspectives and recommending policies to raise public awareness and support ongoing conservation efforts.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuen, Kum Fai & Chua, Jessana & Li, Kevin X. & Wang, Xueqin, 2022. "Consumer's adoption of virtual reality technologies for marine conservation: Motivational and technology acceptance perspectives," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:tefoso:v:182:y:2022:i:c:s0040162522004140
    DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121891
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hoang, Sinh Duc & Dey, Sandeep Kumar & Tučková, Zuzana & Pham, Tien Phat, 2023. "Harnessing the power of virtual reality: Enhancing telepresence and inspiring sustainable travel intentions in the tourism industry," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    2. Yuen, Kum Fai & Koh, Le Yi & Tan, Luan Yi Hazel & Wang, Xueqin, 2023. "The determinants of virtual reality adoption for marine conservation," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    3. Saif, Mashaal A.M. & Hussin, Nazimah & Husin, Maizaitulaidawati Md & Muneer, Amgad & Alwadain, Ayed, 2024. "Beyond conventions: Unravelling perceived value's role in shaping digital-only banks' adoption," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    4. Badghish, Saeed & Shaik, Aqueeb Sohail & Sahore, Nidhi & Srivastava, Shalini & Masood, Ayesha, 2024. "Can transactional use of AI-controlled voice assistants for service delivery pickup pace in the near future? A social learning theory (SLT) perspective," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    5. Liu, Xiaodi & Zhang, Dezhen & Nguyen, Cam Tu & Yuen, Kum Fai & Wang, Xueqin, 2025. "“Freedom–enslavement” paradox in consumers’ adoption of smart transportation: A comparative analysis of three technologies," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 206-216.
    6. Wang, Xueqin & Wong, Yiik Diew & Liu, Feng & Yuen, Kum Fai, 2023. "Consumers' paradoxical motives of co-creation: From self-service technology to crowd-sourcing platform," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    7. Allal-Chérif, Oihab & Puertas, Rosa & Carracedo, Patricia, 2024. "Intelligent influencer marketing: how AI-powered virtual influencers outperform human influencers," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    8. Andreea-Ionela Puiu & Rodica Ianole-Călin & Elena Druică, 2023. "Exploring the Consumer Acceptance of Nano Clothing Using a PLS-SEM Analysis," Stats, MDPI, vol. 6(4), pages 1-19, October.
    9. Yohan Wismantoro & Vincent Didiek Wiet Aryanto & Imang Dapit Pamungkas & Nanda Adhi Purusa & Amron & Amalia Nur Chasanah & Usman, 2022. "Virtual Reality Destination Experiences Model: A Moderating Variable between Wisesa Sustainable Tourism Behavior and Tourists’ Intention to Visit," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.
    10. Fang, Xiaohan & Zhang, Ying & Yang, Jiajia & Zhan, Guohua, 2024. "An evaluation of marine economy sustainable development and the ramifications of digital technologies in China coastal regions," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 554-570.

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