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The political economy of AIDS leadership in developing countries: An exploratory analysis

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  • Bor, Jacob

Abstract

The commitment of high-level government leaders is widely recognized as a key factor in curbing national AIDS epidemics. But where does such leadership come from? This paper presents a quantitative analysis of the determinants of AIDS leadership in 54 developing countries, using the 2003 AIDS Program Effort Index "political support" score as an indicator of political commitment. Explanatory variables include measures of political institutions as well as economic development and integration. Models developed in the analysis explain over half of the variation in commitment across the countries in the sample. In particular, press freedoms, income equality, and HIV prevalence stand out as determinants of political commitment.

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  • Bor, Jacob, 2007. "The political economy of AIDS leadership in developing countries: An exploratory analysis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 64(8), pages 1585-1599, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:64:y:2007:i:8:p:1585-1599
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hendry, David F., 2000. "Econometrics: Alchemy or Science?: Essays in Econometric Methodology," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198293545.
    2. Parkhurst, Justin O & Lush, Louisiana, 2004. "The political environment of HIV: lessons from a comparison of Uganda and South Africa," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 59(9), pages 1913-1924, November.
    3. Lipset, Seymour Martin, 1959. "Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy1," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 53(1), pages 69-105, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Eduardo J. Gómez, 2016. "Confronting Health Inequalities in the BRICS: Political Institutions, Foreign Policy Aspirations and State-civil Societal Relationships," Global Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 7(4), pages 500-509, November.
    2. Baland, Jean-Marie & Aldashev, Gani, 2012. "Awareness and AIDS: A Political Economy Perspective," CEPR Discussion Papers 8908, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    3. Hoe, Connie & Rodriguez, Daniela C. & Üzümcüoğlu, Yeşim & Hyder, Adnan A., 2016. "“Quitting like a Turk:” How political priority developed for tobacco control in Turkey," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 36-45.
    4. Wachira, Catherine & Ruger, Jennifer Prah, 2011. "National poverty reduction strategies and HIV/AIDS governance in Malawi: A preliminary study of shared health governance," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 72(12), pages 1956-1964, June.
    5. Derick W. Brinkerhoff, 2016. "Building political will for HIV response: an operational model and strategy options," International Journal of Health Planning and Management, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(4), pages 470-487, October.
    6. Justesen, Mogens K., 2012. "Democracy, dictatorship, and disease: Political regimes and HIV/AIDS," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 28(3), pages 373-389.
    7. Münch Angela & Fielding David & Freytag Andreas, 2020. "Public Spending on Health as Political Instrument? – Regime-type dependency of public spending," Open Economics, De Gruyter, vol. 3(1), pages 121-134, January.
    8. Nisbett, Nicholas & Wach, Elise & Haddad, Lawrence & El Arifeen, Shams, 2015. "What drives and constrains effective leadership in tackling child undernutrition? Findings from Bangladesh, Ethiopia, India and Kenya," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 33-45.
    9. International Food Policy Research Institute, 2015. "Global Nutrition Report Actions and Accountability to Advance Nutrition and Sustainable Development," Working Papers id:7543, eSocialSciences.

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