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What drives and constrains effective leadership in tackling child undernutrition? Findings from Bangladesh, Ethiopia, India and Kenya

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  • Nisbett, Nicholas
  • Wach, Elise
  • Haddad, Lawrence
  • El Arifeen, Shams

Abstract

Strong leadership has been highlighted as a common element of success within countries that have made rapid progress in tackling child and maternal undernutrition. Yet little is known of what contributes to nutrition leaders’ success or lack of it in particular policy environments. This study of 89 individuals identified as influential within child and maternal undernutrition policy and programming in Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Kenya and India sheds light on why particular individuals have been effective in contributing towards positive changes in nutrition policy, and how they operate in the wider policy/political sphere. We employ a framework working outwards from individual capabilities, knowledge and motivations, through to wider political economy considerations and the narratives and knowledge structuring individual capacity. We argue that only by locating individuals within this wider political economy can we begin to appreciate the range of strategies and avenues for influence (or constraints to that influence) that individual leaders employ and encounter.

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  • Nisbett, Nicholas & Wach, Elise & Haddad, Lawrence & El Arifeen, Shams, 2015. "What drives and constrains effective leadership in tackling child undernutrition? Findings from Bangladesh, Ethiopia, India and Kenya," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 33-45.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jfpoli:v:53:y:2015:i:c:p:33-45
    DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2015.04.001
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    2. Chakraborty, Lekha & Kaur, Amandeep & Shrestha, Ruzel & Jain, Komal, 2019. "Nutrition - Public Expenditure Review: Evidence from Gujarat," Working Papers 19/286, National Institute of Public Finance and Policy.
    3. International Food Policy Research Institute, 2015. "Global Nutrition Report 2015: Actions and accountability to advance nutrition and sustainable development," IFPRI books, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), number 978-0-89629-883-5.
    4. Lesli Hoey & Allison Sponseller, 2018. "“It’s hard to be strategic when your hair is on fire”: alternative food movement leaders’ motivation and capacity to act," Agriculture and Human Values, Springer;The Agriculture, Food, & Human Values Society (AFHVS), vol. 35(3), pages 595-609, September.
    5. Laviolette, Luc & Gopalan, Sudararajan & Elder, Leslie & Wouters, Olivier J., 2016. "Incentivizing nutrition: incentive mechanisms to accelerate improved nutrition outcomes," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 68710, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    6. Nigel Poole & Chona Echavez & Dominic Rowland, 2018. "Are agriculture and nutrition policies and practice coherent? Stakeholder evidence from Afghanistan," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 10(6), pages 1577-1601, December.
    7. Laviolette, Luc & Gopalan, Sudararajan & Elder, Leslie & Wouters, Olivier J., 2016. "Incentivizing nutrition: how to apply incentive mechanisms to accelerate improved nutrition outcomes: a practitioner’s compendium," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 68711, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    8. Mogues, Tewodaj & Billings, Lucy, 2019. "The making of public investments: The role of champions, co-ordination, and characteristics of nutrition programmes in Mozambique," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 29-38.
    9. Balarajan, Yarlini & Reich, Michael R., 2016. "Political economy of child nutrition policy: A qualitative study of India’s Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) scheme," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 88-98.
    10. Sanaullah Panezai & Moniruzzaman & Shahab E. Saqib & Md. Sadique Rahman & Zannatul Ferdous & Sobia Asghar & Ayat Ullah & Niaz Ali, 2022. "Rural households' food security and its determinants in coastal regions of Bangladesh," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 46(2), pages 200-220, May.
    11. Helen Walls & Deborah Johnston & Elisa Vecchione & Abdulfatah Adam & Justin Parkhurst, 2019. "The role of evidence in nutrition policy‐making in Ethiopia: Institutional structures and issue framing," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 37(2), pages 293-310, March.

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