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The impact of real income on insurance premiums: Evidence from panel data

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  • Lee, Chien-Chiang
  • Chiu, Yi-Bin

Abstract

This study applies a recently-developed panel smooth transition regression (PSTR) model and takes into account the potential endogeneity biases in order to establish country-specific and time-specific elasticities of insurance premiums with respect to real income for 36 selected countries from the period 1979–2007. The PSTR model endogenously determines the non-linear insurance-income nexus and allows for a continuum of an intermediate regime among extremes. We find overwhelming evidence in support of a non-linear income threshold. The life and non-life insurance premiums are inelastic and elastic with respect to real income, suggesting that they are a necessary good and luxury good respectively. Furthermore, as time goes on, the income elasticities of insurance premiums present a similar upward trend, implying that the impact of economic development on insurance premiums is more important in recent periods.

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  • Lee, Chien-Chiang & Chiu, Yi-Bin, 2012. "The impact of real income on insurance premiums: Evidence from panel data," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 21(1), pages 246-260.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:reveco:v:21:y:2012:i:1:p:246-260
    DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2011.07.003
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Insurance premiums; Real income; Non-linearity; Panel smooth transition regression; Instrumental variable;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • G22 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance

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