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The pricing ability of factor model based on machine learning: Evidence from high-frequency data in China

Author

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  • Zhang, Ailian
  • Pan, Mengmeng
  • Zhang, Xuan

Abstract

The existing literature mainly documents the asset pricing models estimated on low-frequency data, lacking the empirical evidence for exploring the “right” systematic factors based on high-frequency (HF) level. This study develops a revised HF factor model and evaluates the asset pricing performance. Using machine learning algorithms, we find that HF factor model includes three very persistent systematic factors, well-approximated by a portfolio of market, finance, and information. Sharpe ratios and out-of-sample tests prove that the HF revised factor model has the best explanatory power compared to the CAPM, Fama-French three-factor and five-factor models. The findings contribute to an in-depth understanding of the characteristics and mechanisms of risk and return from an HF perspective in the Chinese stock market.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Ailian & Pan, Mengmeng & Zhang, Xuan, 2025. "The pricing ability of factor model based on machine learning: Evidence from high-frequency data in China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:reveco:v:101:y:2025:i:c:s1059056025003168
    DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2025.104153
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Asset pricing; Machine learning; High-frequency; Chinese stock market;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles

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