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Towards sustainable logistics: Investigating the role of digitalisation in improving eco-efficiency

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  • Pi, Xiao Fang
  • Tang, Chor Foon

Abstract

This study examines how digitalisation and energy structure affect logistics eco-efficiency (LECO), a critical metric for balancing economic and environmental goals in the logistics sector. Using balanced panel data from 36 OECD countries (2008–2020), the analysis employs the Super-SBM-Undesirable model, Tobit regression, and the Method of Moments Quantile regression. Results reveal that digitalisation and renewable energy significantly enhance LECO, while non-renewable energy has a detrimental effect. Notably, digitalisation plays an important moderating role in the energy–LECO relationship. At moderate digital maturity, the benefits of renewable energy are amplified; however, higher digital intensity triggers a rebound effect, diminishing or even reversing these gains. Conversely, digital advancement mitigates the negative impact of non-renewable energy. These insights suggest that policymakers prioritise investments in digital infrastructure and sector-specific applications to enhance logistics eco-efficiency. More importantly, they should align digital transformation strategies with environmental goals to fully leverage the moderating role of digitalisation in energy–LECO interactions.

Suggested Citation

  • Pi, Xiao Fang & Tang, Chor Foon, 2025. "Towards sustainable logistics: Investigating the role of digitalisation in improving eco-efficiency," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:retrec:v:114:y:2025:i:c:s0739885925001489
    DOI: 10.1016/j.retrec.2025.101665
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    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • L86 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Information and Internet Services; Computer Software
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure

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