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World-wide non-mandatory involvement of electricity utilities in the promotion of energy efficiency and the Portuguese experience

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  • Sousa, José L.
  • Martins, António G.
  • Jorge, Humberto M.

Abstract

The interest in the promotion of energy efficiency by utilities at the demand-side started in the seventies caused by the high prices of oil and suffered a drastic set back during the restructuring of the electricity sector. However, growing awareness on the positive effects of energy efficiency on the economy and on the environment, led many countries/jurisdictions to impose utilities’ engagement in the promotion of energy efficiency. In other countries/jurisdictions utilities encourage their customers to improve energy efficiency, on a non-mandatory basis. In this paper, the non-mandatory involvement of electric utilities in the promotion of energy efficiency at the demand-side is addressed. Some world-wide examples are given, detailing the Portuguese experience. Although this participation is important, it seems that countries/jurisdictions with regulatory impositions obtain more satisfying results.

Suggested Citation

  • Sousa, José L. & Martins, António G. & Jorge, Humberto M., 2013. "World-wide non-mandatory involvement of electricity utilities in the promotion of energy efficiency and the Portuguese experience," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 319-331.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:22:y:2013:i:c:p:319-331
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.02.006
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    1. Copiello, Sergio & Grillenzoni, Carlo, 2017. "Is the cold the only reason why we heat our homes? Empirical evidence from spatial series data," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 491-506.
    2. José L. Sousa & António G. Martins, 2018. "Portuguese Plan for Promoting Efficiency of Electricity End-Use: Policy, Methodology and Consumer Participation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-19, May.

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    Keywords

    Energy efficiency; DSM; Portugal;
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