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A review of biomass-derived fuel processors for fuel cell systems

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  • Xuan, Jin
  • Leung, Michael K.H.
  • Leung, Dennis Y.C.
  • Ni, Meng

Abstract

Fuel cell coupled with biomass-derived fuel processor can convert renewable energy into a useful form in an environmental-friendly and CO2-neutral manner. It is considered as one of the most promising energy supply systems in the future. Biomass-derived fuels, such as ethanol, methanol, biodiesel, glycerol, and biogas, can be fed to a fuel processor as a raw fuel for reforming by autothermal reforming, steam reforming, partial oxidation, or other reforming methods. Catalysts play an important role in the fuel processor to convert biomass fuels with high hydrogen selectivity. The processor configuration is another crucial factor determining the application and the performance of a biomass fuel processing system. The newly developed monolithic reactor, micro-reactor, and internal reforming technologies have demonstrated that they are robust in converting a wide range of biomass fuels with high efficiency. This paper provides a review of the biomass-derived fuel processing technologies from various perspectives including the feedstock, reforming mechanisms, catalysts, and processor configurations. The research challenges and future development of biomass fuel processor are also discussed.

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  • Xuan, Jin & Leung, Michael K.H. & Leung, Dennis Y.C. & Ni, Meng, 2009. "A review of biomass-derived fuel processors for fuel cell systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(6-7), pages 1301-1313, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:13:y:2009:i:6-7:p:1301-1313
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    11. Watt, G.D., 2014. "A new future for carbohydrate fuel cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 99-104.
    12. Saadabadi, S. Ali & Thallam Thattai, Aditya & Fan, Liyuan & Lindeboom, Ralph E.F. & Spanjers, Henri & Aravind, P.V., 2019. "Solid Oxide Fuel Cells fuelled with biogas: Potential and constraints," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 194-214.
    13. Wang, Zhichao & Xin, Le & Zhao, Xusheng & Qiu, Yang & Zhang, Zhiyong & Baturina, Olga A. & Li, Wenzhen, 2014. "Carbon supported Ag nanoparticles with different particle size as cathode catalysts for anion exchange membrane direct glycerol fuel cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 556-562.
    14. Wang, Yuqing & Wehrle, Lukas & Banerjee, Aayan & Shi, Yixiang & Deutschmann, Olaf, 2021. "Analysis of a biogas-fed SOFC CHP system based on multi-scale hierarchical modeling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 78-87.
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    16. Liu, Xianglong & Hu, Guang & Zeng, Zhi, 2022. "Potential of biomass processing using digester in arrangement with a Brayton cycle, a Kalina cycle, and a multi-effect desalination; thermodynamic/environmental/financial study and MOPSO-based optimiz," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PA).
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    18. Lo Basso, Gianluigi & de Santoli, Livio & Albo, Angelo & Nastasi, Benedetto, 2015. "H2NG (hydrogen-natural gas mixtures) effects on energy performances of a condensing micro-CHP (combined heat and power) for residential applications: An expeditious assessment of water condensation an," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 397-418.
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    20. Orlando Corigliano & Leonardo Pagnotta & Petronilla Fragiacomo, 2022. "On the Technology of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) Energy Systems for Stationary Power Generation: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-73, November.

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