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Hydrogen production from glycerin by steam reforming over nickel catalysts

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  • Adhikari, Sushil
  • Fernando, Sandun D.
  • Haryanto, Agus

Abstract

Increasing biodiesel production has resulted in a glut of glycerin that has led to a precipitous drop in market prices. In this study, the use of glycerin as a biorenewable substrate for hydrogen production, using a steam reforming process, has been evaluated. Production of hydrogen from glycerin is environmentally friendly because it adds value to this byproduct generated from biodiesel plants. The study focuses on nickel-based catalysts with MgO, CeO2, and TiO2 supports. Catalysts were characterized with thermogravimetric analysis and X-ray diffraction techniques. Maximum hydrogen yield was obtained at 650°C with MgO supported catalysts, which corresponds to 4mol of H2 out of 7mol of stoichiometric maximum.

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  • Adhikari, Sushil & Fernando, Sandun D. & Haryanto, Agus, 2008. "Hydrogen production from glycerin by steam reforming over nickel catalysts," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(5), pages 1097-1100.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:33:y:2008:i:5:p:1097-1100
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2007.09.005
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    1. Silvia Román Suero & Beatriz Ledesma & Andrés Álvarez-Murillo & Awf Al-Kassir & Talal Yusaf, 2015. "Glycerin, a Biodiesel By-Product with Potentiality to Produce Hydrogen by Steam Gasification," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-11, November.
    2. Chen, Haisheng & Ding, Yulong & Cong, Ngoc T. & Dou, Binlin & Dupont, Valerie & Ghadiri, Mojtaba & Williams, Paul T., 2011. "A comparative study on hydrogen production from steam-glycerol reforming: thermodynamics and experimental," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 779-788.
    3. Bruno, Arthur M. & Chagas, Carlos Alberto & Souza, Mariana M.V.M. & Manfro, Robinson L., 2018. "Lactic acid production from glycerol in alkaline medium using Pt-based catalysts in continuous flow reaction system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 160-171.
    4. Silva, Joel M. & Soria, M.A. & Madeira, Luis M., 2015. "Challenges and strategies for optimization of glycerol steam reforming process," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 1187-1213.
    5. Rahmat, Norhasyimi & Abdullah, Ahmad Zuhairi & Mohamed, Abdul Rahman, 2010. "Recent progress on innovative and potential technologies for glycerol transformation into fuel additives: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(3), pages 987-1000, April.
    6. Pravakar Mohanty & Kamal K. Pant & Ritesh Mittal, 2015. "Hydrogen generation from biomass materials: challenges and opportunities," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 4(2), pages 139-155, March.
    7. Mohsin Raza & Abrar Inayat & Basim Abu-Jdayil, 2021. "Crude Glycerol as a Potential Feedstock for Future Energy via Thermochemical Conversion Processes: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-27, November.
    8. Nabgan, Walid & Tuan Abdullah, Tuan Amran & Mat, Ramli & Nabgan, Bahador & Gambo, Yahya & Ibrahim, Maryam & Ahmad, Arshad & Jalil, Aishah Abdul & Triwahyono, Sugeng & Saeh, Ibrahim, 2017. "Renewable hydrogen production from bio-oil derivative via catalytic steam reforming: An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 347-357.
    9. Quispe, César A.G. & Coronado, Christian J.R. & Carvalho Jr., João A., 2013. "Glycerol: Production, consumption, prices, characterization and new trends in combustion," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 475-493.
    10. Kong, Pei San & Aroua, Mohamed Kheireddine & Daud, Wan Mohd Ashri Wan, 2016. "Conversion of crude and pure glycerol into derivatives: A feasibility evaluation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 533-555.
    11. Gupta, Mayank & Kumar, Naveen, 2012. "Scope and opportunities of using glycerol as an energy source," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 4551-4556.
    12. Xuan, Jin & Leung, Michael K.H. & Leung, Dennis Y.C. & Ni, Meng, 2009. "A review of biomass-derived fuel processors for fuel cell systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(6-7), pages 1301-1313, August.
    13. Santori, Giulio & Di Nicola, Giovanni & Moglie, Matteo & Polonara, Fabio, 2012. "A review analyzing the industrial biodiesel production practice starting from vegetable oil refining," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 109-132.
    14. Schwengber, Carine Aline & Alves, Helton José & Schaffner, Rodolfo Andrade & da Silva, Fernando Alves & Sequinel, Rodrigo & Bach, Vanessa Rossato & Ferracin, Ricardo José, 2016. "Overview of glycerol reforming for hydrogen production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 259-266.
    15. Janaun, Jidon & Ellis, Naoko, 2010. "Perspectives on biodiesel as a sustainable fuel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(4), pages 1312-1320, May.
    16. Dave, Chirag D. & Pant, K.K., 2011. "Renewable hydrogen generation by steam reforming of glycerol over zirconia promoted ceria supported catalyst," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 3195-3202.
    17. Leoneti, Alexandre Bevilacqua & Aragão-Leoneti, Valquiria & de Oliveira, Sonia Valle Walter Borges, 2012. "Glycerol as a by-product of biodiesel production in Brazil: Alternatives for the use of unrefined glycerol," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 138-145.
    18. Menezes, André O. & Rodrigues, Michelly T. & Zimmaro, Adriana & Borges, Luiz E.P. & Fraga, Marco A., 2011. "Production of renewable hydrogen from aqueous-phase reforming of glycerol over Pt catalysts supported on different oxides," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 595-599.

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