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Energy efficient operation and modeling for greenhouses: A literature review

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  • Iddio, E.
  • Wang, L.
  • Thomas, Y.
  • McMorrow, G.
  • Denzer, A.

Abstract

With growing food demand worldwide, controlled environment agriculture is an important strategy for crop production year-round. One of the important types of controlled environment agriculture is greenhouses. Key indoor environmental parameters such as carbon dioxide, moisture, lighting, and temperature are required to be maintained for favorable crop growth in greenhouses. Due to lightweight construction and inefficient operation, greenhouses consume more fossil fuel energy in the operation of mechanical systems than other similar sized buildings and have larger carbon footprints. In fact, greenhouses are one of the most energy-intensive sectors of the agricultural industry. Energy consumption in greenhouses is influenced by mechanical systems, indoor environment, crop growth, and evapotranspiration. Therefore, energy simulations help analyze the complex thermal processes in greenhouse operation, and contribute to energy efficient greenhouse operation. This paper reviews existing strategies on energy efficient control operation and state-of-the-art energy simulation for greenhouses. It first discusses strategies for improving energy efficiency in greenhouse control operation by summarizing the studies on energy efficient operation strategies, the control of key greenhouse parameters, sensing network and monitoring systems, along with various control algorithms. Second, the review covers energy modeling of greenhouses by summarizing existing and developed approaches. Finally, this review identifies areas in which future research has the potential to reduce greenhouse energy consumption and carbon footprint.

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  • Iddio, E. & Wang, L. & Thomas, Y. & McMorrow, G. & Denzer, A., 2020. "Energy efficient operation and modeling for greenhouses: A literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:117:y:2020:i:c:s1364032119306884
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2019.109480
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    5. Hu, Guoqing & You, Fengqi, 2022. "Renewable energy-powered semi-closed greenhouse for sustainable crop production using model predictive control and machine learning for energy management," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    6. Chiara Bersani & Marco Fossa & Antonella Priarone & Roberto Sacile & Enrico Zero, 2021. "Model Predictive Control versus Traditional Relay Control in a High Energy Efficiency Greenhouse," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-21, June.
    7. Zhang, Menghang & Yan, Tingxiang & Wang, Wei & Jia, Xuexiu & Wang, Jin & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír, 2022. "Energy-saving design and control strategy towards modern sustainable greenhouse: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    8. Grillone, Benedetto & Danov, Stoyan & Sumper, Andreas & Cipriano, Jordi & Mor, Gerard, 2020. "A review of deterministic and data-driven methods to quantify energy efficiency savings and to predict retrofitting scenarios in buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    9. Nima Asgari & Matthew T. McDonald & Joshua M. Pearce, 2023. "Energy Modeling and Techno-Economic Feasibility Analysis of Greenhouses for Tomato Cultivation Utilizing the Waste Heat of Cryptocurrency Miners," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-42, January.
    10. Katzin, David & van Henten, Eldert J. & van Mourik, Simon, 2022. "Process-based greenhouse climate models: Genealogy, current status, and future directions," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    11. Bo, Yu & Zhang, Yu & Zheng, Kunpeng & Zhang, Jingxu & Wang, Xiaochan & Sun, Jin & Wang, Jian & Shu, Sheng & Wang, Yu & Guo, Shirong, 2023. "Light environment simulation for a three-span plastic greenhouse based on greenhouse light environment simulation software," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    12. Sławomir Francik & Adrian Knapczyk & Artur Knapczyk & Renata Francik, 2020. "Decision Support System for the Production of Miscanthus and Willow Briquettes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-24, March.
    13. Costantino, Andrea & Comba, Lorenzo & Sicardi, Giacomo & Bariani, Mauro & Fabrizio, Enrico, 2021. "Energy performance and climate control in mechanically ventilated greenhouses: A dynamic modelling-based assessment and investigation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    14. Engler, Nicholas & Krarti, Moncef, 2021. "Review of energy efficiency in controlled environment agriculture," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    15. Aurora González-Vidal & José Mendoza-Bernal & Alfonso P. Ramallo & Miguel Ángel Zamora & Vicente Martínez & Antonio F. Skarmeta, 2022. "Smart Operation of Climatic Systems in a Greenhouse," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-18, October.
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