IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v141y2015icp106-118.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A control method for agricultural greenhouses heating based on computational fluid dynamics and energy prediction model

Author

Listed:
  • Chen, Jiaoliao
  • Xu, Fang
  • Tan, Dapeng
  • Shen, Zheng
  • Zhang, Libin
  • Ai, Qinglin

Abstract

As energy heating is one of the main production costs, many efforts have been made to reduce the energy consumption of agricultural greenhouses. Herein, a novel control method of greenhouse heating using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and energy prediction model (EPM) is proposed for energy savings and system performance. Based on the low-Reynolds number k–ε turbulence principle, a CFD model of heating greenhouse is developed, applying the discrete ordinates model for the radiative heat transfers and porous medium approach for plants considering plants sensible and latent heat exchanges. The CFD simulations have been validated, and used to analyze the greenhouse thermal performance and the priority of fan coil units (FCU) loops under the various heating conditions. According to the heating efficiency and temperature uniformity, the priorities of each FCU loop can be predicted to generate a database with priorities for control system. EPM is built up based on the thermal balance, and used to predict and optimize the energy demand of the greenhouse online. Combined with the priorities of FCU loops from CFD simulations offline, we have developed the CFD–EPM-based heating control system of greenhouse with surface water source heat pumps system (SWSHPS). Compared with conventional multi-zone independent control (CMIC) method, the energy savings potential is between 8.7% and 15.1%, and the control temperature deviation is decreased to between 0.1°C and 0.6°C in the investigated greenhouse. These results show the CFD–EPM-based method can improve system performance with more accurate temperature, more rapid responses and lower energy consumption.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Jiaoliao & Xu, Fang & Tan, Dapeng & Shen, Zheng & Zhang, Libin & Ai, Qinglin, 2015. "A control method for agricultural greenhouses heating based on computational fluid dynamics and energy prediction model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 106-118.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:141:y:2015:i:c:p:106-118
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.12.026
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261914012835
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.12.026?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Široký, Jan & Oldewurtel, Frauke & Cigler, Jiří & Prívara, Samuel, 2011. "Experimental analysis of model predictive control for an energy efficient building heating system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(9), pages 3079-3087.
    2. Nayak, Sujata & Tiwari, G.N., 2010. "Energy metrics of photovoltaic/thermal and earth air heat exchanger integrated greenhouse for different climatic conditions of India," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(10), pages 2984-2993, October.
    3. Gholamalizadeh, Ehsan & Kim, Man-Hoe, 2014. "Three-dimensional CFD analysis for simulating the greenhouse effect in solar chimney power plants using a two-band radiation model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 498-506.
    4. Chou, S. K. & Chua, K. J. & Ho, J. C. & Ooi, C. L., 2004. "On the study of an energy-efficient greenhouse for heating, cooling and dehumidification applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(4), pages 355-373, April.
    5. Chau, J. & Sowlati, T. & Sokhansanj, S. & Preto, F. & Melin, S. & Bi, X., 2009. "Economic sensitivity of wood biomass utilization for greenhouse heating application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(5), pages 616-621, May.
    6. Du, Jun & Bansal, Pradeep & Huang, Bo, 2012. "Simulation model of a greenhouse with a heat-pipe heating system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 268-276.
    7. Ozgener, Onder & Hepbasli, Arif, 2007. "A review on the energy and exergy analysis of solar assisted heat pump systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(3), pages 482-496, April.
    8. Goyal, Siddharth & Ingley, Herbert A. & Barooah, Prabir, 2013. "Occupancy-based zone-climate control for energy-efficient buildings: Complexity vs. performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 209-221.
    9. Bansal, Vikas & Misra, Rohit & Agarwal, Ghanshyam Das & Mathur, Jyotirmay, 2013. "‘Derating Factor’ new concept for evaluating thermal performance of earth air tunnel heat exchanger: A transient CFD analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 418-426.
    10. Misra, Rohit & Bansal, Vikas & Agrawal, Ghanshyam Das & Mathur, Jyotirmay & Aseri, Tarun K., 2013. "CFD analysis based parametric study of derating factor for Earth Air Tunnel Heat Exchanger," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 266-277.
    11. Vadiee, Amir & Martin, Viktoria, 2013. "Energy analysis and thermoeconomic assessment of the closed greenhouse – The largest commercial solar building," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 1256-1266.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Achour, Yasmine & Ouammi, Ahmed & Zejli, Driss, 2021. "Technological progresses in modern sustainable greenhouses cultivation as the path towards precision agriculture," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    2. Chang, Hsuan & Hsu, Jian-An & Chang, Cheng-Liang & Ho, Chii-Dong & Cheng, Tung-Wen, 2017. "Simulation study of transfer characteristics for spacer-filled membrane distillation desalination modules," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 2045-2057.
    3. Liu, Xingan & Wu, Xiaoyang & Xia, Tianyang & Fan, Zilong & Shi, Wenbin & Li, Yiming & Li, Tianlai, 2022. "New insights of designing thermal insulation and heat storage of Chinese solar greenhouse in high latitudes and cold regions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    4. Uk-Hyeon Yeo & Sang-Yeon Lee & Se-Jun Park & Jun-Gyu Kim & Young-Bae Choi & Rack-Woo Kim & Jong Hwa Shin & In-Bok Lee, 2022. "Rooftop Greenhouse: (1) Design and Validation of a BES Model for a Plastic-Covered Greenhouse Considering the Tomato Crop Model and Natural Ventilation Characteristics," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-25, June.
    5. Chiara Bersani & Ahmed Ouammi & Roberto Sacile & Enrico Zero, 2020. "Model Predictive Control of Smart Greenhouses as the Path towards Near Zero Energy Consumption," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-17, July.
    6. Zhao, Chun-Jiang & Han, Jia-Wei & Yang, Xin-Ting & Qian, Jian-Ping & Fan, Bei-Lei, 2016. "A review of computational fluid dynamics for forced-air cooling process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 314-331.
    7. Chen, Wei-Han & Mattson, Neil S. & You, Fengqi, 2022. "Intelligent control and energy optimization in controlled environment agriculture via nonlinear model predictive control of semi-closed greenhouse," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 320(C).
    8. Parajuli, Samvid & Narayan Bhattarai, Tek & Gorjian, Shiva & Vithanage, Meththika & Raj Paudel, Shukra, 2023. "Assessment of potential renewable energy alternatives for a typical greenhouse aquaponics in Himalayan Region of Nepal," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 344(C).
    9. Cossu, Marco & Yano, Akira & Li, Zhi & Onoe, Mahiro & Nakamura, Hidetoshi & Matsumoto, Toshinori & Nakata, Josuke, 2016. "Advances on the semi-transparent modules based on micro solar cells: First integration in a greenhouse system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1042-1051.
    10. Hassanien, Reda Hassanien Emam & Li, Ming & Dong Lin, Wei, 2016. "Advanced applications of solar energy in agricultural greenhouses," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 989-1001.
    11. Xiaoxing Weng & Dapeng Tan & Gang Wang & Changqing Chen & Lianyou Zheng & Mingan Yuan & Duojiao Li & Bin Chen & Li Jiang & Xinrong Hu, 2023. "CFD Simulation and Optimization of the Leaf Collecting Mechanism for the Riding-Type Tea Plucking Machine," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-21, April.
    12. Jiaming Guo & Yanhua Liu & Enli Lü, 2019. "Numerical Simulation of Temperature Decrease in Greenhouses with Summer Water-Sprinkling Roof," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-15, June.
    13. Khan, Zaid Ashiq & Koondhar, Mansoor Ahmed & Tiantong, Ma & Khan, Aftab & Nurgazina, Zhanar & Tianjun, Liu & Fengwang, Ma, 2022. "Do chemical fertilizers, area under greenhouses, and renewable energies drive agricultural economic growth owing the targets of carbon neutrality in China?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    14. Iddio, E. & Wang, L. & Thomas, Y. & McMorrow, G. & Denzer, A., 2020. "Energy efficient operation and modeling for greenhouses: A literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    15. Dapeng Tan & Libin Zhang & Qinglin Ai, 2019. "An embedded self-adapting network service framework for networked manufacturing system," Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, Springer, vol. 30(2), pages 539-556, February.
    16. Marucci, Alvaro & Cappuccini, Andrea, 2016. "Dynamic photovoltaic greenhouse: Energy efficiency in clear sky conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 362-376.
    17. Gloria Alexandra Ortiz Rocha & Maria Angelica Pichimata & Edwin Villagran, 2021. "Research on the Microclimate of Protected Agriculture Structures Using Numerical Simulation Tools: A Technical and Bibliometric Analysis as a Contribution to the Sustainability of Under-Cover Cropping," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-40, September.
    18. Ben Ali, Rim & Bouadila, Salwa & Mami, Abdelkader, 2020. "Experimental validation of the dynamic thermal behavior of two types of agricultural greenhouses in the Mediterranean context," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 118-129.
    19. María S. Fernández-García & Pablo Vidal-López & Desirée Rodríguez-Robles & José R. Villar-García & Rafael Agujetas, 2020. "Numerical Simulation of Multi-Span Greenhouse Structures," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-31, October.
    20. Md Nafiul Islam & Md Zafar Iqbal & Mohammod Ali & Md Ashrafuzzaman Gulandaz & Md Shaha Nur Kabir & Seung-Ho Jang & Sun-Ok Chung, 2023. "Evaluation of a 0.7 kW Suspension-Type Dehumidifier Module in a Closed Chamber and in a Small Greenhouse," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-17, March.
    21. Xinzhong Wang & Weiquan Fang & Zhongfeng Zhao, 2023. "Establishment of a Model and System for Secondary Fertilization of Nutrient Solution and Residual Liquid," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-14, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Marucci, Alvaro & Cappuccini, Andrea, 2016. "Dynamic photovoltaic greenhouse: Energy efficiency in clear sky conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 362-376.
    2. Ghasemi Mobtaker, Hassan & Ajabshirchi, Yahya & Ranjbar, Seyed Faramarz & Matloobi, Mansour, 2016. "Solar energy conservation in greenhouse: Thermal analysis and experimental validation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA), pages 509-519.
    3. Gianluca Serale & Massimo Fiorentini & Alfonso Capozzoli & Daniele Bernardini & Alberto Bemporad, 2018. "Model Predictive Control (MPC) for Enhancing Building and HVAC System Energy Efficiency: Problem Formulation, Applications and Opportunities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-35, March.
    4. Lee, Seokjae & Park, Sangwoo & Won, Jongmuk & Choi, Hangseok, 2021. "Influential factors on thermal performance of energy slabs equipped with an insulation layer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 823-834.
    5. Cossu, Marco & Cossu, Andrea & Deligios, Paola A. & Ledda, Luigi & Li, Zhi & Fatnassi, Hicham & Poncet, Christine & Yano, Akira, 2018. "Assessment and comparison of the solar radiation distribution inside the main commercial photovoltaic greenhouse types in Europe," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 822-834.
    6. H.Ali, Mohammed & Kurjak, Zoltan & Beke, Janos, 2023. "Investigation of earth air heat exchangers functioning in arid locations using Matlab/Simulink," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 632-643.
    7. Saberian, Ayad & Sajadiye, Seyed Majid, 2019. "The effect of dynamic solar heat load on the greenhouse microclimate using CFD simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 722-737.
    8. Bordoloi, Namrata & Sharma, Aashish & Nautiyal, Himanshu & Goel, Varun, 2018. "An intense review on the latest advancements of Earth Air Heat Exchangers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 261-280.
    9. Benhammou, Mohammed & Draoui, Belkacem, 2015. "Parametric study on thermal performance of earth-to-air heat exchanger used for cooling of buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 348-355.
    10. Gruber, Mattias & Trüschel, Anders & Dalenbäck, Jan-Olof, 2015. "Energy efficient climate control in office buildings without giving up implementability," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 934-943.
    11. Soni, Suresh Kumar & Pandey, Mukesh & Bartaria, Vishvendra Nath, 2015. "Ground coupled heat exchangers: A review and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 83-92.
    12. Jiaqiang, E. & Zhao, Xiaohuan & Liu, Haili & Chen, Jianmei & Zuo, Wei & Peng, Qingguo, 2016. "Field synergy analysis for enhancing heat transfer capability of a novel narrow-tube closed oscillating heat pipe," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 218-228.
    13. Raman, Naren Srivaths & Devaprasad, Karthikeya & Chen, Bo & Ingley, Herbert A. & Barooah, Prabir, 2020. "Model predictive control for energy-efficient HVAC operation with humidity and latent heat considerations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    14. Cuce, Erdem & Harjunowibowo, Dewanto & Cuce, Pinar Mert, 2016. "Renewable and sustainable energy saving strategies for greenhouse systems: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 34-59.
    15. Yang, Seung-Hwan & Rhee, Joong Yong, 2013. "Utilization and performance evaluation of a surplus air heat pump system for greenhouse cooling and heating," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 244-251.
    16. Golzar, Farzin & Heeren, Niko & Hellweg, Stefanie & Roshandel, Ramin, 2018. "A novel integrated framework to evaluate greenhouse energy demand and crop yield production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 487-501.
    17. Liang Tang & Zhengxuan Liu & Yuekuan Zhou & Di Qin & Guoqiang Zhang, 2020. "Study on a Dynamic Numerical Model of an Underground Air Tunnel System for Cooling Applications—Experimental Validation and Multidimensional Parametrical Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-20, March.
    18. Liu, Xingan & Wu, Xiaoyang & Xia, Tianyang & Fan, Zilong & Shi, Wenbin & Li, Yiming & Li, Tianlai, 2022. "New insights of designing thermal insulation and heat storage of Chinese solar greenhouse in high latitudes and cold regions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    19. Yang, Liu & Yan, Haiyan & Lam, Joseph C., 2014. "Thermal comfort and building energy consumption implications – A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 164-173.
    20. Goyal, Siddharth & Barooah, Prabir & Middelkoop, Timothy, 2015. "Experimental study of occupancy-based control of HVAC zones," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 75-84.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:141:y:2015:i:c:p:106-118. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.