IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v209y2023icp632-643.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Investigation of earth air heat exchangers functioning in arid locations using Matlab/Simulink

Author

Listed:
  • H.Ali, Mohammed
  • Kurjak, Zoltan
  • Beke, Janos

Abstract

This study presents a MATLAB/Simulink model to predict the distribution of soil temperatures and design Earth-to-Air Heat Exchangers (EAHEs) efficiently. It compares four EAHE configurations, including single-pipe, multi-pipe, multiple-single pipes (MS-pipes), and twisted-single pipes (TS-pipes) systems. The presented model is validated with reliable results and allows for easy modifications to obtain the final design. Results show that MS-pipe EAHE is the better in terms of pressure losses and good in terms cooling potential. The study proves that the installation of the EAHEs in Kufa, Iraq, is highly efficient, achieving cooling potential of 1626 W in August and 129.8 W in March. Additionally, the study highlights the influence of the geometric configuration of EAHEs on both their flow behavior and thermal efficiency, presenting an equation for comparing pipe lengths at different soil depths. This study fills the knowledge gap in the use of MATLAB simulation for designing EAHEs and estimating soil temperatures distribution and it compares four EAHEs configurations.

Suggested Citation

  • H.Ali, Mohammed & Kurjak, Zoltan & Beke, Janos, 2023. "Investigation of earth air heat exchangers functioning in arid locations using Matlab/Simulink," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 632-643.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:209:y:2023:i:c:p:632-643
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.04.042
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148123004925
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2023.04.042?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Minaei, Asgar & Talee, Zahra & Safikhani, Hamed & Ghaebi, Hadi, 2021. "Thermal resistance capacity model for transient simulation of Earth-Air Heat Exchangers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 558-567.
    2. Mirzazade Akbarpoor, Ali & Haghighi Poshtiri, Amin & Biglari, Faraz, 2021. "Performance analysis of domed roof integrated with earth-to-air heat exchanger system to meet thermal comfort conditions in buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 1265-1293.
    3. Cuny, Mathias & Lapertot, Arnaud & Lin, Jian & Kadoch, Benjamin & Le Metayer, Olivier, 2020. "Multi-criteria optimization of an earth-air heat exchanger for different French climates," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 342-352.
    4. Liang Tang & Zhengxuan Liu & Yuekuan Zhou & Di Qin & Guoqiang Zhang, 2020. "Study on a Dynamic Numerical Model of an Underground Air Tunnel System for Cooling Applications—Experimental Validation and Multidimensional Parametrical Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-20, March.
    5. Soni, Suresh Kumar & Pandey, Mukesh & Bartaria, Vishvendra Nath, 2015. "Ground coupled heat exchangers: A review and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 83-92.
    6. Ozgener, Leyla, 2011. "A review on the experimental and analytical analysis of earth to air heat exchanger (EAHE) systems in Turkey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 4483-4490.
    7. Barakat, S. & Ramzy, Ahmed & Hamed, A.M. & El-Emam, S.H., 2019. "Augmentation of gas turbine performance using integrated EAHE and Fogging Inlet Air Cooling System," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    8. Badescu, Viorel & Isvoranu, Dragos, 2011. "Pneumatic and thermal design procedure and analysis of earth-to-air heat exchangers of registry type," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(4), pages 1266-1280, April.
    9. Ascione, Fabrizio & D'Agostino, Diana & Marino, Concetta & Minichiello, Francesco, 2016. "Earth-to-air heat exchanger for NZEB in Mediterranean climate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 553-563.
    10. Florides, Georgios & Kalogirou, Soteris, 2007. "Ground heat exchangers—A review of systems, models and applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(15), pages 2461-2478.
    11. Kepes Rodrigues, Michel & da Silva Brum, Ruth & Vaz, Joaquim & Oliveira Rocha, Luiz Alberto & Domingues dos Santos, Elizaldo & Isoldi, Liércio André, 2015. "Numerical investigation about the improvement of the thermal potential of an Earth-Air Heat Exchanger (EAHE) employing the Constructal Design method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 538-551.
    12. Amanowicz, Łukasz & Wojtkowiak, Janusz, 2020. "Approximated flow characteristics of multi-pipe earth-to-air heat exchangers for thermal analysis under variable airflow conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 585-597.
    13. Anna Romanska-Zapala & Mark Bomberg & Miroslaw Dechnik & Malgorzata Fedorczak-Cisak & Marcin Furtak, 2019. "On Preheating of the Outdoor Ventilation Air," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.
    14. Amanowicz, Łukasz, 2018. "Influence of geometrical parameters on the flow characteristics of multi-pipe earth-to-air heat exchangers – experimental and CFD investigations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 849-861.
    15. Bordoloi, Namrata & Sharma, Aashish & Nautiyal, Himanshu & Goel, Varun, 2018. "An intense review on the latest advancements of Earth Air Heat Exchangers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 261-280.
    16. Qin, Di & Liu, Zhengxuan & Zhou, Yuekuan & Yan, Zhongjun & Chen, Dachuan & Zhang, Guoqiang, 2021. "Dynamic performance of a novel air-soil heat exchanger coupling with diversified energy storage components—modelling development, experimental verification, parametrical design and robust operation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 542-557.
    17. Bansal, Vikas & Misra, Rohit & Agarwal, Ghanshyam Das & Mathur, Jyotirmay, 2013. "Transient effect of soil thermal conductivity and duration of operation on performance of Earth Air Tunnel Heat Exchanger," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 1-11.
    18. Liu, Zhengxuan & Sun, Pengchen & Xie, Mingjing & Zhou, Yuekuan & He, Yingdong & Zhang, Guoqiang & Chen, Dachuan & Li, Shuisheng & Yan, Zhongjun & Qin, Di, 2021. "Multivariant optimization and sensitivity analysis of an experimental vertical earth-to-air heat exchanger system integrating phase change material with Taguchi method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 401-414.
    19. Cuny, Mathias & Lin, Jian & Siroux, Monica & Fond, Christophe, 2020. "Influence of rainfall events on the energy performance of an earth-air heat exchanger embedded in a multilayered soil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P2), pages 2664-2675.
    20. Badescu, Viorel, 2007. "Simple and accurate model for the ground heat exchanger of a passive house," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(5), pages 845-855.
    21. Benhammou, Mohammed & Draoui, Belkacem, 2015. "Parametric study on thermal performance of earth-to-air heat exchanger used for cooling of buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 348-355.
    22. Yu, Yuebin & Li, Haorong & Niu, Fuxin & Yu, Daihong, 2014. "Investigation of a coupled geothermal cooling system with earth tube and solar chimney," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 209-217.
    23. Peretti, Clara & Zarrella, Angelo & De Carli, Michele & Zecchin, Roberto, 2013. "The design and environmental evaluation of earth-to-air heat exchangers (EAHE). A literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 107-116.
    24. Bansal, Vikas & Misra, Rohit & Agarwal, Ghanshyam Das & Mathur, Jyotirmay, 2013. "‘Derating Factor’ new concept for evaluating thermal performance of earth air tunnel heat exchanger: A transient CFD analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 418-426.
    25. Agrawal, Kamal Kumar & Misra, Rohit & Agrawal, Ghanshyam Das, 2020. "Improving the thermal performance of ground air heat exchanger system using sand-bentonite (in dry and wet condition) as backfilling material," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 2008-2023.
    26. Zukowski, Mroslaw & Topolanska, Justyna, 2018. "Comparison of thermal performance between tube and plate ground-air heat exchangers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 697-710.
    27. Misra, Rohit & Bansal, Vikas & Agrawal, Ghanshyam Das & Mathur, Jyotirmay & Aseri, Tarun K., 2013. "CFD analysis based parametric study of derating factor for Earth Air Tunnel Heat Exchanger," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 266-277.
    28. Zhang, Linfeng & Huang, Gongsheng & Zhang, Quan & Wang, Jinggang, 2018. "An hourly simulation method for the energy performance of an office building served by a ground-coupled heat pump system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 495-508.
    29. Mathur, Anuj & Surana, Ankit Kumar & Mathur, Sanjay, 2016. "Numerical investigation of the performance and soil temperature recovery of an EATHE system under intermittent operations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 510-521.
    30. Łukasz Amanowicz & Janusz Wojtkowiak, 2021. "Comparison of Single- and Multipipe Earth-to-Air Heat Exchangers in Terms of Energy Gains and Electricity Consumption: A Case Study for the Temperate Climate of Central Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-28, December.
    31. Qinggong Liu & Zhenyu Du & Yi Fan, 2018. "Heat and Mass Transfer Behavior Prediction and Thermal Performance Analysis of Earth-to-Air Heat Exchanger by Finite Volume Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-19, June.
    32. Brum, Ruth S. & Ramalho, Jairo V.A. & Rodrigues, Michel K. & Rocha, Luiz A.O. & Isoldi, Liércio A. & Dos Santos, Elizaldo D., 2019. "Design evaluation of Earth-Air Heat Exchangers with multiple ducts," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 1371-1385.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bordoloi, Namrata & Sharma, Aashish & Nautiyal, Himanshu & Goel, Varun, 2018. "An intense review on the latest advancements of Earth Air Heat Exchangers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 261-280.
    2. Mihalakakou, Giouli & Souliotis, Manolis & Papadaki, Maria & Halkos, George & Paravantis, John & Makridis, Sofoklis & Papaefthimiou, Spiros, 2022. "Applications of earth-to-air heat exchangers: A holistic review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    3. Qin, Di & Liu, Zhengxuan & Zhou, Yuekuan & Yan, Zhongjun & Chen, Dachuan & Zhang, Guoqiang, 2021. "Dynamic performance of a novel air-soil heat exchanger coupling with diversified energy storage components—modelling development, experimental verification, parametrical design and robust operation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 542-557.
    4. Singh, Ramkishore & Sawhney, R.L. & Lazarus, I.J. & Kishore, V.V.N., 2018. "Recent advancements in earth air tunnel heat exchanger (EATHE) system for indoor thermal comfort application: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2162-2185.
    5. Łukasz Amanowicz & Janusz Wojtkowiak, 2021. "Comparison of Single- and Multipipe Earth-to-Air Heat Exchangers in Terms of Energy Gains and Electricity Consumption: A Case Study for the Temperate Climate of Central Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-28, December.
    6. Amanowicz, Łukasz & Wojtkowiak, Janusz, 2020. "Approximated flow characteristics of multi-pipe earth-to-air heat exchangers for thermal analysis under variable airflow conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 585-597.
    7. Rachana Vidhi, 2018. "A Review of Underground Soil and Night Sky as Passive Heat Sink: Design Configurations and Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-24, October.
    8. Diana D’Agostino & Francesco Esposito & Adriana Greco & Claudia Masselli & Francesco Minichiello, 2020. "Parametric Analysis on an Earth-to-Air Heat Exchanger Employed in an Air Conditioning System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-24, June.
    9. Gao, Jiajia & Li, Anbang & Xu, Xinhua & Gang, Wenjie & Yan, Tian, 2018. "Ground heat exchangers: Applications, technology integration and potentials for zero energy buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(PA), pages 337-349.
    10. Aldona Skotnicka-Siepsiak, 2020. "Operation of a Tube GAHE in Northeastern Poland in Spring and Summer—A Comparison of Real-World Data with Mathematically Modeled Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-15, April.
    11. Soni, Suresh Kumar & Pandey, Mukesh & Bartaria, Vishvendra Nath, 2015. "Ground coupled heat exchangers: A review and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 83-92.
    12. Rodrigues, Michel Kepes & Vaz, Joaquim & Oliveira Rocha, Luiz Alberto & Domingues dos Santos, Elizaldo & Isoldi, Liércio André, 2022. "A full approach to Earth-Air Heat Exchanger employing computational modeling, performance analysis and geometric evaluation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 535-556.
    13. Taurines, Kevin & Giroux-Julien, Stéphanie & Farid, Mohammed & Ménézo, Christophe, 2021. "Numerical modelling of a building integrated earth-to-air heat exchanger," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).
    14. Diana D’Agostino & Francesco Esposito & Adriana Greco & Claudia Masselli & Francesco Minichiello, 2020. "The Energy Performances of a Ground-to-Air Heat Exchanger: A Comparison Among Köppen Climatic Areas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-25, June.
    15. Benhammou, Mohammed & Draoui, Belkacem, 2015. "Parametric study on thermal performance of earth-to-air heat exchanger used for cooling of buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 348-355.
    16. Gomat, Landry Jean Pierre & Elombo Motoula, Smaël Magloire & M’Passi-Mabiala, Bernard, 2020. "An analytical method to evaluate the impact of vertical part of an earth-air heat exchanger on the whole system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1005-1016.
    17. Mirzazade Akbarpoor, Ali & Haghighi Poshtiri, Amin & Biglari, Faraz, 2021. "Performance analysis of domed roof integrated with earth-to-air heat exchanger system to meet thermal comfort conditions in buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 1265-1293.
    18. Lebbihiat, Nacer & Atia, Abdelmalek & Arıcı, Müslüm & Meneceur, Noureddine & Hadjadj, Abdessamia & Chetioui, Youcef, 2022. "Thermal performance analysis of helical ground-air heat exchanger under hot climate: In situ measurement and numerical simulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PC).
    19. Soni, Suresh Kumar & Pandey, Mukesh & Bartaria, Vishvendra Nath, 2016. "Hybrid ground coupled heat exchanger systems for space heating/cooling applications: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 724-738.
    20. Wei, Haibin & Yang, Dong & Du, Jinhui & Guo, Xin, 2021. "Field experiments on the effects of an earth-to-air heat exchanger on the indoor thermal environment in summer and winter for a typical hot-summer and cold-winter region," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 530-541.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:209:y:2023:i:c:p:632-643. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.