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Assessment and comparison of the solar radiation distribution inside the main commercial photovoltaic greenhouse types in Europe

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  • Cossu, Marco
  • Cossu, Andrea
  • Deligios, Paola A.
  • Ledda, Luigi
  • Li, Zhi
  • Fatnassi, Hicham
  • Poncet, Christine
  • Yano, Akira

Abstract

The application of the photovoltaic (PV) energy to the European greenhouse industry has led to installations designed to maximise the energy production but detrimental for the greenhouse crops, due to the effect of shading of the PV panels on the roof. To assess these issues, the first step is to characterize the PV greenhouse microclimate, especially in terms of solar radiation at canopy level. After a comprehensive review of the current state-of-art of the PV greenhouse sector, four representative commercial PV greenhouse types are compared, with a percentage of the area covered with PV panels (PV cover ratio) ranging from 25% to 100%. The aim is to define the general relations between the main design parameters (PV cover ratio, greenhouse height and orientation, checkerboard pattern) and the available solar radiation, to provide original information on the design of next-generation PV greenhouses with improved agronomic sustainability. The yearly global radiation decreased averagely by 0.8% for each additional 1.0% PV cover ratio and increased by 3.8% for each further meter of gutter height. The N-S orientation increased the average cumulated global radiation on the greenhouse area by 24%, compared to the E-W orientation. Both the checkerboard pattern and the N-S orientation improved the uniformity of light distribution. All PV greenhouse types are provided with light distribution maps to evaluate the light variability on the greenhouse area. The light distribution is crucial to support adequate agronomic plans for both preexisting and new PV greenhouses, aiming to sustainable mixed systems for both energy and crop production.

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  • Cossu, Marco & Cossu, Andrea & Deligios, Paola A. & Ledda, Luigi & Li, Zhi & Fatnassi, Hicham & Poncet, Christine & Yano, Akira, 2018. "Assessment and comparison of the solar radiation distribution inside the main commercial photovoltaic greenhouse types in Europe," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 822-834.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:94:y:2018:i:c:p:822-834
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2018.06.001
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    6. Jing, Rui & He, Yang & He, Jijiang & Liu, Yang & Yang, Shoubing, 2022. "Global sensitivity based prioritizing the parametric uncertainties in economic analysis when co-locating photovoltaic with agriculture and aquaculture in China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 1048-1059.
    7. Li, Zhi & Yano, Akira & Yoshioka, Hidekazu, 2020. "Feasibility study of a blind-type photovoltaic roof-shade system designed for simultaneous production of crops and electricity in a greenhouse," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    8. Yano, Akira & Cossu, Marco, 2019. "Energy sustainable greenhouse crop cultivation using photovoltaic technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 116-137.
    9. Jing, Rui & Liu, Jiahui & Zhang, Haoran & Zhong, Fenglin & Liu, Yupeng & Lin, Jianyi, 2022. "Unlock the hidden potential of urban rooftop agrivoltaics energy-food-nexus," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    10. Mohd Ashraf Zainol Abidin & Muhammad Nasiruddin Mahyuddin & Muhammad Ammirrul Atiqi Mohd Zainuri, 2021. "Solar Photovoltaic Architecture and Agronomic Management in Agrivoltaic System: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-27, July.
    11. Marco Hernandez Velasco, 2021. "Enabling Year-round Cultivation in the Nordics-Agrivoltaics and Adaptive LED Lighting Control of Daily Light Integral," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-31, December.
    12. Carlos Toledo & Alessandra Scognamiglio, 2021. "Agrivoltaic Systems Design and Assessment: A Critical Review, and a Descriptive Model towards a Sustainable Landscape Vision (Three-Dimensional Agrivoltaic Patterns)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-38, June.
    13. Nursyahirah Mohd Shatar & Mohd Azizi Abdul Rahman & Mohd Nabil Muhtazaruddin & Sheikh Ahmad Zaki Shaikh Salim & Baljit Singh & Firdaus Muhammad-Sukki & Nurul Aini Bani & Ahmad Shakir Mohd Saudi & Jorg, 2019. "Performance Evaluation of Unconcentrated Photovoltaic-Thermoelectric Generator Hybrid System under Tropical Climate," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-21, November.
    14. Ma, Qianlei & Zhang, Yi & Wu, Gang & Yang, Qichang & Wang, Wei & Chen, Xinge & Ji, Yaning, 2023. "Study on the effect of anti-reflection film on the spectral performance of the spectral splitting covering applied to greenhouse," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    15. Nuria Novas & Rosa María Garcia & Jose Manuel Camacho & Alfredo Alcayde, 2021. "Advances in Solar Energy towards Efficient and Sustainable Energy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-31, June.
    16. Hu, Guoqing & You, Fengqi, 2022. "Renewable energy-powered semi-closed greenhouse for sustainable crop production using model predictive control and machine learning for energy management," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).

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