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Hybrid and organic photovoltaics for greenhouse applications

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  • La Notte, Luca
  • Giordano, Lorena
  • Calabrò, Emanuele
  • Bedini, Roberto
  • Colla, Giuseppe
  • Puglisi, Giovanni
  • Reale, Andrea

Abstract

Reducing the energy demand and dependency on fossil fuels is crucial for improving the sustainability of greenhouses, which are the most energy intensive systems in the agricultural sector. Renewable technologies represent a key option to meet the greenhouse energy demands. Agrivoltaics has recently emerged as a strategy to combine farming activity and power generation through photovoltaics (PV). However, PV systems retrofitting needs to consider the interactions with the existing greenhouse structure, as well as the energy requirements of the equipment for climate control. The influences of PV shading on agronomic parameters have also to be carefully considered. Firstly, this review examines the response of plants to the light and the fundamental aspects of greenhouse facilities. Then, the state-of-the-art of PV systems applied to greenhouses is thoroughly analysed. Simulation studies and experimental works are examined to highlight the effects of PV technologies and module arrangements on energy production and plant growth. Particular attention is devoted to new PV technologies, i.e. organic, dye-sensitized and perovskite solar cells, because of their semi-transparency and flexibility, allowing the easy integration of PV modules into existing or newly conceived greenhouse structures.

Suggested Citation

  • La Notte, Luca & Giordano, Lorena & Calabrò, Emanuele & Bedini, Roberto & Colla, Giuseppe & Puglisi, Giovanni & Reale, Andrea, 2020. "Hybrid and organic photovoltaics for greenhouse applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:278:y:2020:i:c:s030626192031093x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115582
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    5. Gorjian, Shiva & Jalili Jamshidian, Farid & Gorjian, Alireza & Faridi, Hamideh & Vafaei, Mohammad & Zhang, Fangxin & Liu, Wen & Elia Campana, Pietro, 2023. "Technological advancements and research prospects of innovative concentrating agrivoltaics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 337(C).
    6. Moreno, Álex & Chemisana, Daniel & Lamnatou, Chrysovalantou & Maestro, Santiago, 2023. "Energy and photosynthetic performance investigation of a semitransparent photovoltaic rooftop greenhouse for building integration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    7. Gang Wu & Hui Fang & Yi Zhang & Kun Li & Dan Xu, 2023. "Photothermal and Photovoltaic Utilization for Improving the Thermal Environment of Chinese Solar Greenhouses: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-29, September.
    8. Gorjian, Shiva & Bousi, Erion & Özdemir, Özal Emre & Trommsdorff, Max & Kumar, Nallapaneni Manoj & Anand, Abhishek & Kant, Karunesh & Chopra, Shauhrat S., 2022. "Progress and challenges of crop production and electricity generation in agrivoltaic systems using semi-transparent photovoltaic technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    9. Chiara Bersani & Carmelina Ruggiero & Roberto Sacile & Abdellatif Soussi & Enrico Zero, 2022. "Internet of Things Approaches for Monitoring and Control of Smart Greenhouses in Industry 4.0," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-30, May.
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    11. Ma, Qianlei & Zhang, Yi & Wu, Gang & Yang, Qichang & Wang, Wei & Chen, Xinge & Ji, Yaning, 2023. "Study on the effect of anti-reflection film on the spectral performance of the spectral splitting covering applied to greenhouse," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
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