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Three-dimensional CFD analysis for simulating the greenhouse effect in solar chimney power plants using a two-band radiation model

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  • Gholamalizadeh, Ehsan
  • Kim, Man-Hoe

Abstract

The greenhouse effect in the solar collector has a fundamental role to produce the upward buoyancy force in solar chimney power plant systems. This study underlines the importance of the greenhouse effect on the buoyancy-driven flow and heat transfer characteristics through the system. For this purpose, a three-dimensional unsteady model with the RNG k–ε turbulence closure was developed, using computational fluid dynamics techniques. In this model, to solve the radiative transfer equation the discrete ordinates (DO) radiation model was implemented, using a two-band radiation model. To simulate radiation effects from the sun's rays, the solar ray tracing algorithm was coupled to the calculation via a source term in the energy equation. Simulations were carried out for a system with the geometry parameters of the Manzanares power plant. The effects of the solar insolation and pressure drop across the turbine on the flow and heat transfer of the system were considered. Based on the numerical results, temperature profile of the ground surface, thermal collector efficiency and power output were calculated and the results were validated by comparing with experimental data of this prototype power plant. Furthermore, enthalpy rise through the collector and energy loss from the chimney outlet between 1-band and two-band radiation model were compared. The analysis showed that simulating the greenhouse effect has an important role to accurately predict the characteristics of the flow and heat transfer in solar chimney power plant systems.

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  • Gholamalizadeh, Ehsan & Kim, Man-Hoe, 2014. "Three-dimensional CFD analysis for simulating the greenhouse effect in solar chimney power plants using a two-band radiation model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 498-506.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:63:y:2014:i:c:p:498-506
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2013.10.011
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    1. Gholamalizadeh, E. & Mansouri, S.H., 2013. "A comprehensive approach to design and improve a solar chimney power plant: A special case – Kerman project," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 975-982.
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    1. Mehdipour, R. & Golzardi, S. & Baniamerian, Z., 2020. "Experimental justification of poor thermal and flow performance of solar chimney by an innovative indoor experimental setup," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 1089-1101.
    2. Chen, Jiaoliao & Xu, Fang & Tan, Dapeng & Shen, Zheng & Zhang, Libin & Ai, Qinglin, 2015. "A control method for agricultural greenhouses heating based on computational fluid dynamics and energy prediction model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 106-118.
    3. Hassan, Aakash & Ali, Majid & Waqas, Adeel, 2018. "Numerical investigation on performance of solar chimney power plant by varying collector slope and chimney diverging angle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 411-425.
    4. Tao, Yao & Fang, Xiang & Chew, Michael Yit Lin & Zhang, Lihai & Tu, Jiyuan & Shi, Long, 2021. "Predicting airflow in naturally ventilated double-skin facades: theoretical analysis and modelling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1940-1954.
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    7. Tao, Yao & Zhang, Haihua & Zhang, Lili & Zhang, Guomin & Tu, Jiyuan & Shi, Long, 2021. "Ventilation performance of a naturally ventilated double-skin façade in buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 184-198.
    8. Filipović, Petar & Dović, Damir & Ranilović, Borjan & Horvat, Ivan, 2019. "Numerical and experimental approach for evaluation of thermal performances of a polymer solar collector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 127-139.
    9. Gholamalizadeh, Ehsan & Kim, Man-Hoe, 2014. "Thermo-economic triple-objective optimization of a solar chimney power plant using genetic algorithms," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 204-211.
    10. Yuji Ohya & Masaki Wataka & Koichi Watanabe & Takanori Uchida, 2016. "Laboratory Experiment and Numerical Analysis of a New Type of Solar Tower Efficiently Generating a Thermal Updraft," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-14, December.
    11. Toghraie, Davood & Karami, Amir & Afrand, Masoud & Karimipour, Arash, 2018. "Effects of geometric parameters on the performance of solar chimney power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1052-1061.
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    13. Paul Caicedo & David Wood & Craig Johansen, 2021. "Radial Turbine Design for Solar Chimney Power Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-18, January.
    14. Gholamalizadeh, Ehsan & Kim, Man-Hoe, 2016. "CFD (computational fluid dynamics) analysis of a solar-chimney power plant with inclined collector roof," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 661-667.
    15. Huang, Ming-Hua & Chen, Lei & Lei, Le & He, Peng & Cao, Jun-Ji & He, Ya-Ling & Feng, Zhen-Ping & Tao, Wen-Quan, 2020. "Experimental and numerical studies for applying hybrid solar chimney and photovoltaic system to the solar-assisted air cleaning system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    16. Arijit A. Ganguli & Sagar S. Deshpande & Aniruddha B. Pandit, 2021. "CFD Simulations for Performance Enhancement of a Solar Chimney Power Plant (SCPP) and Techno-Economic Feasibility for a 5 MW SCPP in an Indian Context," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-28, June.
    17. Hu, Siyang & Leung, Dennis Y.C. & Chen, Michael Z.Q. & Chan, John C.Y., 2016. "Effect of guide wall on the potential of a solar chimney power plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA), pages 209-219.
    18. Tao, Yao & Zhang, Haihua & Huang, Dongmei & Fan, Chuangang & Tu, Jiyuan & Shi, Long, 2021. "Ventilation performance of a naturally ventilated double skin façade with low-e glazing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    19. Ehsan Gholamalizadeh & Jae Dong Chung, 2017. "A Comparative Study of CFD Models of a Real Wind Turbine in Solar Chimney Power Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-11, October.
    20. Saberian, Ayad & Sajadiye, Seyed Majid, 2019. "The effect of dynamic solar heat load on the greenhouse microclimate using CFD simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 722-737.
    21. Ayadi, Ahmed & Bouabidi, Abdallah & Driss, Zied & Abid, Mohamed Salah, 2018. "Experimental and numerical analysis of the collector roof height effect on the solar chimney performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 649-662.
    22. Rabehi, Rayan & Chaker, Abla & Ming, Tingzhen & Gong, Tingrui, 2018. "Numerical simulation of solar chimney power plant adopting the fan model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 1093-1101.
    23. Tawalbeh, Muhammad & Mohammed, Shima & Alnaqbi, Aaesha & Alshehhi, Shouq & Al-Othman, Amani, 2023. "Analysis for hybrid photovoltaic/solar chimney seawater desalination plant: A CFD simulation in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 667-685.
    24. Tao, Yao & Yan, Yihuan & Chew, Michael Yit Lin & Tu, Jiyuan & Shi, Long, 2023. "A theoretical model of natural ventilation enhanced by solar thermal energy in double-skin façade," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    25. Ehsan Gholamalizadeh & Man-Hoe Kim, 2016. "Multi-Objective Optimization of a Solar Chimney Power Plant with Inclined Collector Roof Using Genetic Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-14, November.

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