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Optimization of effective parameters on solar updraft tower to achieve potential maximum power output: A sensitivity analysis and numerical simulation

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  • Milani Shirvan, Kamel
  • Mirzakhanlari, Soroush
  • Mamourian, Mojtaba
  • Kalogirou, Soteris A.

Abstract

In this paper, an axisymmetric 2-D numerical simulation and sensitivity analysis are carried out to obtain the potential maximum power output in a solar updraft tower power plant. The geometrical dimensions of the physical model of the studied solar updraft tower are based on the prototype installed at Manzanares. The sensitivity analysis is performed by utilizing the Response Surface Methodology. The effects of various parameters on the maximum potential power output of the solar updraft tower power plant are investigated and include the entrance gap of collector (2m≤CG≤6m), tower diameter (5m≤DT≤10m), tower height (200m≤HT≤220m) and collector roof inclination (0°≤θ≤5°). It is found that the potential maximum power output enhances with the tower diameter and height, and reduces as the entrance gap of collector is increased. Additionally, the sensitivity analysis revealed that the sensitivity of the potential maximum power output to (CG), reduces as (CG), (DT) and (θ) are increased. Moreover, its sensitivity to (DT) reduces as (DT), (θ) and (HT) are increased but increases with (CG). It is also found that to maximize the potential maximum power output, the effective parameters must have the values of CG=2m, DT=10m, HT=220m and θ=0°.

Suggested Citation

  • Milani Shirvan, Kamel & Mirzakhanlari, Soroush & Mamourian, Mojtaba & Kalogirou, Soteris A., 2017. "Optimization of effective parameters on solar updraft tower to achieve potential maximum power output: A sensitivity analysis and numerical simulation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 725-737.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:195:y:2017:i:c:p:725-737
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.03.057
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Neeraj Mehla & Krishan Kumar & Manoj Kumar, 2019. "Thermal analysis of solar updraft tower by using different absorbers with convergent chimney," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 21(3), pages 1251-1269, June.
    6. Hassan Zohair Hassan, 2023. "Performance Enhancement of the Basic Solar Chimney Power Plant Integrated with an Adsorption Cooling System with Heat Recovery from the Condenser," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-35, December.
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    8. Varun Pratap Singh & Gaurav Dwivedi, 2023. "Technical Analysis of a Large-Scale Solar Updraft Tower Power Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-28, January.
    9. Nirmalendu Biswas & Dipak Kumar Mandal & Sharmistha Bose & Nirmal K. Manna & Ali Cemal Benim, 2023. "Experimental Treatment of Solar Chimney Power Plant—A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-41, August.

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