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Modeling, energy and exergy analysis of solar chimney power plant-Tehran climate data case study

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  • Mehrpooya, Mehdi
  • Shahsavan, Mohsen
  • Sharifzadeh, Mohammad Mehdi Moftakhari

Abstract

A three-dimensional (3D) model of solar chimney power plant (SCPP) is solved by componential fluid dynamic (CFD) method for Tehran climate data. The model geometry is derived from the prototype Manzanares SCPP's. The mathematical equations of the chimney, transparent roof, storage layer and others SCPP components are discussed by detail. To verify validity of the model, the main SCPP model parameters for Tehran city 216 climate data points are investigated. The performance analysis with variation of effective temperature of the surface and average conduction heat coefficient is done. Also, the Thermodynamic interpretation of entire SCPP model is investigated by the energy and exergy analysis methods. The results from the sensitivity analysis shows that, by variation of the solar radiation, the output electrical power changes from 180 W in the winter nights to 64.0 kW in the summer noon. In this case, the energy and exergy efficiencies changes from 3.50% to 93.3% and 2.00%–29.0%, respectively. Also, the net electrical power output varies considerably during a typical day.

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  • Mehrpooya, Mehdi & Shahsavan, Mohsen & Sharifzadeh, Mohammad Mehdi Moftakhari, 2016. "Modeling, energy and exergy analysis of solar chimney power plant-Tehran climate data case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 257-273.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:115:y:2016:i:p1:p:257-273
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.09.006
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    14. Wang, Chaoyang & Liu, Ming & Zhao, Yongliang & Qiao, Yongqiang & Yan, Junjie, 2018. "Entropy generation analysis on a heat exchanger with different design and operation factors during transient processes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 330-342.
    15. He, Yuanping & Zhang, Mingxu & Li, Weijun & Su, Junwei & Kase, Kiwamu & Yu, Chuck Wah & Gu, Zhaolin, 2019. "Feasibility of a new helical blade structure for a PV integrated wind turbine in a heat-driven swirling wind field," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 585-598.
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    17. Vargas-López, R. & Xamán, J. & Hernández-Pérez, I. & Arce, J. & Zavala-Guillén, I. & Jiménez, M.J. & Heras, M.R., 2019. "Mathematical models of solar chimneys with a phase change material for ventilation of buildings: A review using global energy balance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 683-708.
    18. Zhang, Ying & Deng, Shuai & Zhao, Li & Lin, Shan & Ni, Jiaxin & Ma, Minglu & Xu, Weicong, 2018. "Optimization and multi-time scale modeling of pilot solar driven polygeneration system based on organic Rankine cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 396-409.
    19. Das, Pritam & Chandramohan, V.P., 2019. "Computational study on the effect of collector cover inclination angle, absorber plate diameter and chimney height on flow and performance parameters of solar updraft tower (SUT) plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 366-379.
    20. Fereidooni, Leila & Tahvildari, Kambiz & Mehrpooya, Mehdi, 2018. "Trans-esterification of waste cooking oil with methanol by electrolysis process using KOH," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 183-193.
    21. Qu, Wanjun & Hong, Hui & Su, Bosheng & Tang, Sanli & Jin, Hongguang, 2018. "A concentrating photovoltaic/Kalina cycle coupled with absorption chiller," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 481-493.

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