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Investigation of a hybrid water desalination, oxy-fuel power generation and CO2 liquefaction process

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  • Ghorbani, Bahram
  • Mehrpooya, Mehdi
  • Ghasemzadeh, Hossein

Abstract

In this paper, an integrated liquefied natural gas (LNG) production process, carbon dioxide separation and liquefaction, and fresh water production is proposed and analyzed. The hybrid system consists of three sections: power and heat generation by the process of combustion with pure oxygen, natural gas liquefaction with a two-stage refrigeration cycle (absorption refrigeration cycle and multi-component refrigerant), and multiple-effect distillation (MED) desalination. This integrated process produce 593.3 ton/h LNG, 84.62 ton/h carbon dioxide, and 74.58 ton/h fresh water. Exergy analysis shows that the highest exergy destruction is related to the shell and tube heat exchangers, which is about 38.8% and the lowest exergy destruction is related to the air coolers, 0.84%. Integrated process has an overall electrical efficiency (LHV Base) of 36.3%, a specific power of 0.179 kWh/kg LNG. Also the amount of energy consumed for producing carbon dioxide is 0.005 kWh/kg CO2, and gained output ratio (GOR) of 2.87 is achieved by three-stage MED desalination. A sensitivity analysis is done to investigate and identify the important parameters affecting the integrated process performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Ghorbani, Bahram & Mehrpooya, Mehdi & Ghasemzadeh, Hossein, 2018. "Investigation of a hybrid water desalination, oxy-fuel power generation and CO2 liquefaction process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 1105-1119.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:158:y:2018:i:c:p:1105-1119
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.06.099
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    3. Piadehrouhi, Forough & Ghorbani, Bahram & Miansari, Mehdi & Mehrpooya, Mehdi, 2019. "Development of a new integrated structure for simultaneous generation of power and liquid carbon dioxide using solar dish collectors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 938-959.
    4. Hai, Tao & Ashraf Ali, Masood & Alizadeh, As'ad & Sharma, Aman & Sayed Mohammed Metwally, Ahmed & Ullah, Mirzat & Tavasoli, Masoumeh, 2023. "Enhancing the performance of a Novel multigeneration system with electricity, heating, cooling, and freshwater products using genetic algorithm optimization and analysis of energy, exergy, and entrans," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 184-205.
    5. Mohammadpour, Mohammadreza & Houshfar, Ehsan & Ashjaee, Mehdi & Mohammadpour, Amirreza, 2021. "Energy and exergy analysis of biogas fired regenerative gas turbine cycle with CO2 recirculation for oxy-fuel combustion power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    6. Choe, Changgwon & Haider, Junaid & Lim, Hankwon, 2023. "Carbon capture and liquefaction from methane steam reforming unit: 4E’s analysis (Energy, Exergy, Economic, and Environmental)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).
    7. Tian, Zhen & Qi, Zhixin & Gan, Wanlong & Tian, Molin & Gao, Wenzhong, 2022. "A novel negative carbon-emission, cooling, and power generation system based on combined LNG regasification and waste heat recovery: Energy, exergy, economic, environmental (4E) evaluations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    8. Niasar, Malek Shariati & Ghorbani, Bahram & Amidpour, Majid & Hayati, Reza, 2019. "Developing a hybrid integrated structure of natural gas conversion to liquid fuels, absorption refrigeration cycle and multi effect desalination (exergy and economic analysis)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).

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