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Optimal synthesis of expansion liquefaction cycle for distributed-scale LNG (liquefied natural gas) plant

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  • He, Tianbiao
  • Ju, Yonglin

Abstract

The selection of liquefaction process is of great significance for distributed-scale LNG (liquefied natural gas) plant. This paper proposes four configuration strategies of expansion liquefaction cycle for distributed-scale LNG plant, namely multistage expanders, single precooling cycle, regeneration and mixture working fluid. FOM (figure of merit) is applied to evaluate the liquefaction cycles for distributed-scale LNG plant. Sixteen feasible liquefaction cycles are configured based on the configuration strategies and then optimized by genetic algorithm to maximum FOM for optimal synthesis. The cost analysis and exergy analysis of system are investigated. The optimized liquefaction process (Case 8) has two cycles, namely R410A precooling cycle and parallel nitrogen expansion cycle. The results show that the FOM of the optimized liquefaction cycle is 0.566 for distributed-scale LNG plant.

Suggested Citation

  • He, Tianbiao & Ju, Yonglin, 2015. "Optimal synthesis of expansion liquefaction cycle for distributed-scale LNG (liquefied natural gas) plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 268-280.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:88:y:2015:i:c:p:268-280
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.05.046
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    14. Eduardo J. C. Cavalcanti & Monica Carvalho, 2021. "Tackling Dissipative Components Based on the SPECO Approach: A Cryogenic Heat Exchanger Used in Natural Gas Liquefaction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-19, October.
    15. Saghi Raeisdanaei & Vahid Pirouzfar & Chia-Hung Su, 2022. "Technical and economic assessment of processes for the LNG production in cycles with expander and refrigeration," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(11), pages 13407-13425, November.
    16. Mofid, Hossein & Jazayeri-Rad, Hooshang & Shahbazian, Mehdi & Fetanat, Abdolvahhab, 2019. "Enhancing the performance of a parallel nitrogen expansion liquefaction process (NELP) using the multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 286-303.
    17. Song, Rui & Cui, Mengmeng & Liu, Jianjun, 2017. "Single and multiple objective optimization of a natural gas liquefaction process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 19-28.
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    20. Ancona, M.A. & Bianchi, M. & Branchini, L. & De Pascale, A. & Melino, F. & Mormile, M. & Palella, M. & Scarponi, L.B., 2018. "Investigation on small-scale low pressure LNG production process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C), pages 672-685.

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