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Dynamic simulation of mixed refrigerant process for small-scale LNG plant in skid mount packages

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  • He, Tianbiao
  • Ju, Yonglin

Abstract

The utilization of small natural gas reservoirs has attracted more and more attention. Most of the optimization studies concentrated on mixed refrigerant liquefaction process at steady-state simulation. Only a few studies have reported dynamic simulation of mixed refrigerant LNG (liquefied natural gas) process. The main purpose of this study was to design a dynamic model of mixed refrigerant LNG process for small-scale LNG plant in skid mount packages and to investigate the dynamic behaviors of this process. The variations of natural gas temperature, composition, pressure, flow rate and water-cooler temperature were selected as disturbances to test the stability and dynamic responses of the process. The dynamic responses of LNG temperature and total compressor energy consumption were the criteria to investigate the influences of disturbances on the process. Finally, the dynamic responses of disturbances were obtained and discussed. The simulation results showed that LNG temperature could go back to its set point value after a few minutes, while compressor duty varied with the disturbances. It indicated that the mixed refrigerant liquefaction process for small-scale LNG plant in skid mount packages could overcome some disturbances and operate at stable state.

Suggested Citation

  • He, Tianbiao & Ju, Yonglin, 2016. "Dynamic simulation of mixed refrigerant process for small-scale LNG plant in skid mount packages," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 350-358.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:97:y:2016:i:c:p:350-358
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.01.001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Khan, Mohd Shariq & Lee, Moonyong, 2013. "Design optimization of single mixed refrigerant natural gas liquefaction process using the particle swarm paradigm with nonlinear constraints," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 146-155.
    2. Mortazavi, A. & Somers, C. & Hwang, Y. & Radermacher, R. & Rodgers, P. & Al-Hashimi, S., 2012. "Performance enhancement of propane pre-cooled mixed refrigerant LNG plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 125-131.
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    1. He, Tianbiao & Liu, Zuming & Ju, Yonglin & Parvez, Ashak Mahmud, 2019. "A comprehensive optimization and comparison of modified single mixed refrigerant and parallel nitrogen expansion liquefaction process for small-scale mobile LNG plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 1-12.
    2. Wang, Xucen & Li, Min & Cai, Liuxi & Li, Yun, 2020. "Propane and iso-butane pre-cooled mixed refrigerant liquefaction process for small-scale skid-mounted natural gas liquefaction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    3. He, Tianbiao & Mao, Ning & Liu, Zuming & Qyyum, Muhammad Abdul & Lee, Moonyong & Pravez, Ashak Mahmud, 2020. "Impact of mixed refrigerant selection on energy and exergy performance of natural gas liquefaction processes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    4. Sachajdak, Andrzej & Lappalainen, Jari & Mikkonen, Hannu, 2019. "Dynamic simulation in development of contemporary energy systems – oxy combustion case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 964-973.
    5. Yang, Shanju & Fu, Bao & Hou, Yu & Chen, Shuangtao & Li, Zhiguo & Wang, Shaojin, 2019. "Transient cooling and operational performance of the cryogenic part in reverse Brayton air refrigerator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 921-938.
    6. Xuan, Ivan Ying & Skourup, Charlotte & Jensen, Jørgen B. & Haugen, Trond & Thornhill, Nina F., 2022. "Flexible operation of a mixed fluid cascade LNG plant for electrical power management," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    7. Son, Hyunsoo & Kim, Jin-Kuk, 2019. "Operability study on small-scale BOG (boil-off gas) re-liquefaction processes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1263-1281.
    8. Qyyum, Muhammad Abdul & He, Tianbiao & Qadeer, Kinza & Mao, Ning & Lee, Sanggyu & Lee, Moonyong, 2020. "Dual-effect single-mixed refrigeration cycle: An innovative alternative process for energy-efficient and cost-effective natural gas liquefaction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    9. He, Tianbiao & Zhou, Zhongming & Mao, Ning & Qyyum, Muhammad Abdul, 2024. "Transcritical CO2 precooled single mixed refrigerant natural gas liquefaction process: Exergy and Exergoeconomic optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    10. Qyyum, Muhammad Abdul & Ali, Wahid & Long, Nguyen Van Duc & Khan, Mohd Shariq & Lee, Moonyong, 2018. "Energy efficiency enhancement of a single mixed refrigerant LNG process using a novel hydraulic turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 968-976.
    11. Sun, Chongzheng & Li, Yuxing & Han, Hui & Zhu, Jianlu & Wang, Shaowei & Liu, Liang, 2019. "Experimental and numerical simulation study on the offshore adaptability of spiral wound heat exchanger in LNG-FPSO DMR natural gas liquefaction process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    12. Ancona, M.A. & Bianchi, M. & Branchini, L. & De Pascale, A. & Melino, F. & Mormile, M. & Palella, M. & Scarponi, L.B., 2018. "Investigation on small-scale low pressure LNG production process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C), pages 672-685.

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