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Design and analysis of the natural gas liquefaction optimization process- CCC-ES (energy storage of cryogenic carbon capture)

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  • Fazlollahi, Farhad
  • Bown, Alex
  • Ebrahimzadeh, Edris
  • Baxter, Larry L.

Abstract

The CCC (cryogenic carbon capture) process provides energy- and cost-efficient carbon capture and can be configured to provide an energy storage system using an open loop NG (natural gas) refrigeration system. This system stores energy during non-peak times by liquefying and storing natural gas to be used as a refrigerant. This investigation compares four different natural gas liquefaction processes simulated by Aspen HYSYS as incorporated as part of the CCC-ES process. In these processes, LNG vaporizes in the CCC process and the cold vapors return through the LNG heat exchangers exchanging sensible heat with the incoming flows. Aside from this difference, this investigation uses process designs similar to traditional LNG processes. The simulations meaningfully compare these alternative liquefaction options, eliminating differences in assumptions and process details inherent in comparing processes simulated by different authors or different codes. The comparisons include costs and energy performance with individually optimized processes, each operating at three operating conditions: energy storage, energy recovery, and balanced operation. Given similar quality turbomachinery, efficient heat exchangers in particular reduce energy input requirements and maximize energy savings and capital costs, including heat exchangers used to cool compressed gases.

Suggested Citation

  • Fazlollahi, Farhad & Bown, Alex & Ebrahimzadeh, Edris & Baxter, Larry L., 2015. "Design and analysis of the natural gas liquefaction optimization process- CCC-ES (energy storage of cryogenic carbon capture)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 244-257.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:90:y:2015:i:p1:p:244-257
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.05.139
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Lee, Inkyu & Park, Jinwoo & You, Fengqi & Moon, Il, 2019. "A novel cryogenic energy storage system with LNG direct expansion regasification: Design, energy optimization, and exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 691-705.
    5. Song, Chunfeng & Liu, Qingling & Ji, Na & Deng, Shuai & Zhao, Jun & Li, Yang & Kitamura, Yutaka, 2017. "Reducing the energy consumption of membrane-cryogenic hybrid CO2 capture by process optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 29-39.
    6. Qyyum, Muhammad Abdul & He, Tianbiao & Qadeer, Kinza & Mao, Ning & Lee, Sanggyu & Lee, Moonyong, 2020. "Dual-effect single-mixed refrigeration cycle: An innovative alternative process for energy-efficient and cost-effective natural gas liquefaction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    7. Song, Chunfeng & Liu, Qingling & Deng, Shuai & Li, Hailong & Kitamura, Yutaka, 2019. "Cryogenic-based CO2 capture technologies: State-of-the-art developments and current challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 265-278.
    8. Safdarnejad, Seyed Mostafa & Hedengren, John D. & Powell, Kody M., 2018. "Performance comparison of low temperature and chemical absorption carbon capture processes in response to dynamic electricity demand and price profiles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 577-592.
    9. Xuan, Ivan Ying & Skourup, Charlotte & Jensen, Jørgen B. & Haugen, Trond & Thornhill, Nina F., 2022. "Flexible operation of a mixed fluid cascade LNG plant for electrical power management," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    10. Safdarnejad, Seyed Mostafa & Hedengren, John D. & Baxter, Larry L., 2016. "Dynamic optimization of a hybrid system of energy-storing cryogenic carbon capture and a baseline power generation unit," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 66-79.
    11. Song, Rui & Cui, Mengmeng & Liu, Jianjun, 2017. "Single and multiple objective optimization of a natural gas liquefaction process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 19-28.
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