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Conceptual and basic design of a novel integrated cogeneration power plant energy system

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  • Mehrpooya, Mehdi
  • Sharifzadeh, Mohammad Mehdi Moftakhari

Abstract

A novel integrated system, including air separation unit (ASU), coal gasification, solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC), carbon dioxide (CO2) transcritical cycle, steam cycle with liquefied natural gas (LNG) vaporization is configured and analyzed. ASU provides the required oxygen for SOFC and oxy-fuel power generation system. Coal gasification provides syngas which is utilized as a part of the essential heat source. Electrical power is generated by SOFC, steam and CO2 oxy-fuel cycles. LNG is vaporized to provide the cold energy and also is utilized as the fuel in the SOFC and CO2 oxy fuel cycles. Sensitivity of the process performance to the major operating parameters is studied. Effect of the LNG flow rate, turbine inlet temperature (TIT), CO2 oxy-fuel cycle pressure ratio and SOFC operating parameters are investigated. The obtained results indicate that the net electrical power is 5.97 × 105 kW, in the condition that TIT = 900 °C, rp,c = 28, Vcell = 0.85 and Uf = 0.8. In this process rate of the utilized LNG is 1.10 × 108 kg.h−1 and rate of the captured CO2 is 1.03 × 104 kg.h−1. Also 1.36 × 107 kg h−1 syngas, 1.38 × 107 kg.h−1 liquid oxygen (LO2), 3.37 × 107 kg.h−1 liquid nitrogen (LN2) and 1.00 × 108 kg.h−1 NG are produced.

Suggested Citation

  • Mehrpooya, Mehdi & Sharifzadeh, Mohammad Mehdi Moftakhari, 2017. "Conceptual and basic design of a novel integrated cogeneration power plant energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 516-533.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:127:y:2017:i:c:p:516-533
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.03.127
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    2. Mehrpooya, Mehdi & Sharifzadeh, Mohammad Mehdi Moftakhari & Mousavi, Seyed Ali, 2019. "Evaluation of an optimal integrated design multi-fuel multi-product electrical power plant by energy and exergy analyses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 61-78.
    3. Mehrpooya, Mehdi & Khalili, Maryam & Sharifzadeh, Mohammad Mehdi Moftakhari, 2018. "Model development and energy and exergy analysis of the biomass gasification process (Based on the various biomass sources)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 869-887.
    4. Choi, Hong Wone & Na, Sun-Ik & Hong, Sung Bin & Chung, Yoong & Kim, Dong Kyu & Kim, Min Soo, 2021. "Optimal design of organic Rankine cycle recovering LNG cold energy with finite heat exchanger size," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    5. Xia, Jiaxi & Wang, Jiangfeng & Zhou, Kehan & Zhao, Pan & Dai, Yiping, 2018. "Thermodynamic and economic analysis and multi-objective optimization of a novel transcritical CO2 Rankine cycle with an ejector driven by low grade heat source," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 337-351.
    6. Wang, Fu & Deng, Shuai & Zhang, Houcheng & Wang, Jiatang & Zhao, Jiapei & Miao, He & Yuan, Jinliang & Yan, Jinyue, 2020. "A comprehensive review on high-temperature fuel cells with carbon capture," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    7. Ghorbani, Bahram & Shirmohammadi, Reza & Mehrpooya, Mehdi & Mafi, Mostafa, 2018. "Applying an integrated trigeneration incorporating hybrid energy systems for natural gas liquefaction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 848-864.
    8. Li, Zhengkuan & Tian, Songfeng & Zhang, Du & Chang, Chengzhi & Zhang, Qian & Zhang, Peijie, 2022. "Optimization study on improving energy efficiency of power cycle system of staged coal gasification coupled with supercritical carbon dioxide," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PC).
    9. Mehr, A.S. & Lanzini, A. & Santarelli, M. & Rosen, Marc A., 2021. "Polygeneration systems based on high temperature fuel cell (MCFC and SOFC) technology: System design, fuel types, modeling and analysis approaches," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    10. Ghorbani, Bahram & Mehrpooya, Mehdi & Ghasemzadeh, Hossein, 2018. "Investigation of a hybrid water desalination, oxy-fuel power generation and CO2 liquefaction process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 1105-1119.
    11. Zonouz, Masood Jalali & Mehrpooya, Mehdi, 2017. "Parametric study of a hybrid one column air separation unit (ASU) and CO2 power cycle based on advanced exergy cost analysis results," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 261-275.

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