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Limiting factors for planar solid oxide fuel cells under different trace compound concentrations

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  • Papurello, Davide
  • Lanzini, Andrea
  • Drago, Davide
  • Leone, Pierluigi
  • Santarelli, Massimo

Abstract

The present work investigates the performance of anode supported solid oxide fuel cells under the influence of different trace compounds. EIS (Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy) has been used to deconvolute the impedance spectra of an SOFC (Solid Oxide Fuel Cell) in order to identify the main losses. The impact of single and double contaminants on the SOFC performance has also been investigated. Typical biogas trace contaminants, obtained after a clean-up stage, such as sulfur, chlorine, aromatic compounds and siloxanes, have been taken into consideration. The results show how the ohmic contribution is almost independent of the H2S concentration. H2S acts mainly on the polarization losses and especially on the mass transport resistance. The impact of HCl on the SOFC performance is mainly connected to the charge transfer process. D4, as the model compound for siloxanes, already acts on SOFC performance at ppb(v) levels. The polarization losses have been influenced the most, and the largest increase has been recorded for the low frequency term, Rlow, related to the mass transport resistance for naphthalene and toluene. H2S, introduced with other contaminants, causes the instantaneous deterioration of the SOFC performance and the more the types of contaminants co-fed to the SOFC, the larger the initial anode degradation.

Suggested Citation

  • Papurello, Davide & Lanzini, Andrea & Drago, Davide & Leone, Pierluigi & Santarelli, Massimo, 2016. "Limiting factors for planar solid oxide fuel cells under different trace compound concentrations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 67-78.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:95:y:2016:i:c:p:67-78
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.11.070
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    1. Papurello, D. & Borchiellini, R. & Bareschino, P. & Chiodo, V. & Freni, S. & Lanzini, A. & Pepe, F. & Ortigoza, G.A. & Santarelli, M, 2014. "Performance of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell short-stack with biogas feeding," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 254-263.
    2. Papurello, Davide & Lanzini, Andrea & Tognana, Lorenzo & Silvestri, Silvia & Santarelli, Massimo, 2015. "Waste to energy: Exploitation of biogas from organic waste in a 500 Wel solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) stack," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 145-158.
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    1. Papurello, Davide & Chiodo, Vitaliano & Maisano, Susanna & Lanzini, Andrea & Santarelli, Massimo, 2018. "Catalytic stability of a Ni-Catalyst towards biogas reforming in the presence of deactivating trace compounds," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 481-494.
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    4. Giovanni Coppola & Davide Papurello, 2018. "Biogas Cleaning: Activated Carbon Regeneration for H 2 S Removal," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 1(1), pages 1-18, June.
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    8. Cuneo, A. & Zaccaria, V. & Tucker, D. & Traverso, A., 2017. "Probabilistic analysis of a fuel cell degradation model for solid oxide fuel cell and gas turbine hybrid systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 2277-2287.
    9. Kupecki, Jakub & Papurello, Davide & Lanzini, Andrea & Naumovich, Yevgeniy & Motylinski, Konrad & Blesznowski, Marcin & Santarelli, Massimo, 2018. "Numerical model of planar anode supported solid oxide fuel cell fed with fuel containing H2S operated in direct internal reforming mode (DIR-SOFC)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 1573-1584.
    10. Cavalli, A. & Kunze, M. & Aravind, P.V., 2018. "Cross-influence of toluene as tar model compound and HCl on Solid Oxide Fuel Cell anodes in Integrated Biomass Gasifier SOFC Systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 1-11.
    11. Roberto Paglini & Marta Gandiglio & Andrea Lanzini, 2022. "Technologies for Deep Biogas Purification and Use in Zero-Emission Fuel Cells Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-30, May.
    12. Choi, Young-Kon & Mun, Tae-Young & Cho, Min-Hwan & Kim, Joo-Sik, 2016. "Gasification of dried sewage sludge in a newly developed three-stage gasifier: Effect of each reactor temperature on the producer gas composition and impurity removal," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 121-128.
    13. Davide Papurello & Massimo Santarelli & Sonia Fiorilli, 2018. "Physical Activation of Waste-Derived Materials for Biogas Cleaning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-12, September.
    14. Papurello, Davide & Lanzini, Andrea & Leone, Pierluigi & Santarelli, Massimo, 2016. "The effect of heavy tars (toluene and naphthalene) on the electrochemical performance of an anode-supported SOFC running on bio-syngas," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 747-753.
    15. Tanveer, Waqas Hassan & Rezk, Hegazy & Nassef, Ahmed & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Kolosz, Ben & Karuppasamy, K. & Aslam, Jawad & Gilani, Syed Omer, 2020. "Improving fuel cell performance via optimal parameters identification through fuzzy logic based-modeling and optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C).
    16. Cuneo, A. & Zaccaria, V. & Tucker, D. & Sorce, A., 2018. "Gas turbine size optimization in a hybrid system considering SOFC degradation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 855-864.

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