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Techno-economic assessment of biogas-fed solid oxide fuel cell combined heat and power system at industrial scale

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  • Giarola, Sara
  • Forte, Ornella
  • Lanzini, Andrea
  • Gandiglio, Marta
  • Santarelli, Massimo
  • Hawkes, Adam

Abstract

Wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) are currently very energy and greenhouse gas intensive processes. An important opportunity to reduce both of these quantities is via the use of biogas produced within the treatment process to generate energy. This paper studies the optimal energy and economic performance of a wastewater treatment facility fitted with a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) based combined heat and power (CHP) plant. An optimisation framework is formulated and then applied to determine cost, energy and emissions performance of the retrofitted system when compared with conventional alternatives.

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  • Giarola, Sara & Forte, Ornella & Lanzini, Andrea & Gandiglio, Marta & Santarelli, Massimo & Hawkes, Adam, 2018. "Techno-economic assessment of biogas-fed solid oxide fuel cell combined heat and power system at industrial scale," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 689-704.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:211:y:2018:i:c:p:689-704
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.11.029
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    2. Marta Gandiglio & Fabrizio De Sario & Andrea Lanzini & Silvia Bobba & Massimo Santarelli & Gian Andrea Blengini, 2019. "Life Cycle Assessment of a Biogas-Fed Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) Integrated in a Wastewater Treatment Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-31, April.
    3. Maestre, V.M. & Ortiz, A. & Ortiz, I., 2021. "Challenges and prospects of renewable hydrogen-based strategies for full decarbonization of stationary power applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    4. Ran, Peng & Ou, YiFan & Zhang, ChunYu & Chen, YuTong, 2024. "Energy, exergy, economic, and life cycle environmental analysis of a novel biogas-fueled solid oxide fuel cell hybrid power generation system assisted with solar thermal energy storage unit," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 358(C).
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    6. Jia, Junxi & Shu, Lingyun & Zang, Guiyan & Xu, Lijun & Abudula, Abuliti & Ge, Kun, 2018. "Energy analysis and techno-economic assessment of a co-gasification of woody biomass and animal manure, solid oxide fuel cells and micro gas turbine hybrid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 750-761.
    7. Cinti, G. & Bidini, G. & Hemmes, K., 2019. "Comparison of the solid oxide fuel cell system for micro CHP using natural gas with a system using a mixture of natural gas and hydrogen," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 69-77.
    8. Yeo, Tze Yuen & Ashok, Jangam & Kawi, Sibudjing, 2019. "Recent developments in sulphur-resilient catalytic systems for syngas production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 52-70.
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    10. Habibollahzade, Ali & Gholamian, Ehsan & Behzadi, Amirmohammad, 2019. "Multi-objective optimization and comparative performance analysis of hybrid biomass-based solid oxide fuel cell/solid oxide electrolyzer cell/gas turbine using different gasification agents," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 985-1002.
    11. Brent B. Skabelund & Joseph Elio & Ryan J. Milcarek, 2021. "Techno-Economic Assessment of a Hybrid Gas Tank Hot Water Combined Heat and Power System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-21, November.
    12. Wang, Yuqing & Wehrle, Lukas & Banerjee, Aayan & Shi, Yixiang & Deutschmann, Olaf, 2021. "Analysis of a biogas-fed SOFC CHP system based on multi-scale hierarchical modeling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 78-87.
    13. Bedoić, Robert & Dorotić, Hrvoje & Schneider, Daniel Rolph & Čuček, Lidija & Ćosić, Boris & Pukšec, Tomislav & Duić, Neven, 2021. "Synergy between feedstock gate fee and power-to-gas: An energy and economic analysis of renewable methane production in a biogas plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 12-23.
    14. Oluleye, Gbemi & Gandiglio, Marta & Santarelli, Massimo & Hawkes, Adam, 2021. "Pathways to commercialisation of biogas fuelled solid oxide fuel cells in European wastewater treatment plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).
    15. Ding, Xiaoyi & Lv, Xiaojing & Weng, Yiwu, 2019. "Coupling effect of operating parameters on performance of a biogas-fueled solid oxide fuel cell/gas turbine hybrid system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    16. Iliya Krastev Iliev & Antonina Andreevna Filimonova & Andrey Alexandrovich Chichirov & Natalia Dmitrievna Chichirova & Alexander Vadimovich Pechenkin & Artem Sergeevich Vinogradov, 2023. "Theoretical and Experimental Studies of Combined Heat and Power Systems with SOFCs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-17, February.
    17. Lyu, Zewei & Shi, Wangying & Han, Minfang, 2018. "Electrochemical characteristics and carbon tolerance of solid oxide fuel cells with direct internal dry reforming of methane," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 556-567.
    18. Henry Wasajja & Vipin Champatan & Rob Verhorst & Ralph E. F. Lindeboom & Jules B. van Lier & Purushothaman V. Aravind, 2024. "Improving the Economic Feasibility of Small-Scale Biogas-Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Energy Systems through a Local Ugandan Biochar Production Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-20, September.
    19. Xavier Majnoni d’Intignano & Davide Cademartori & Davide Clematis & Sabrina Presto & Massimo Viviani & Rodolfo Botter & Antonio Barbucci & Giacomo Cerisola & Gilles Caboche & M. Paola Carpanese, 2020. "Infiltrated Ba 0.5 Sr 0.5 Co 0.8 Fe 0.2 O 3-δ -Based Electrodes as Anodes in Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-10, July.

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