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Techno-economic assessment of biogas-fed solid oxide fuel cell combined heat and power system at industrial scale

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  • Giarola, Sara
  • Forte, Ornella
  • Lanzini, Andrea
  • Gandiglio, Marta
  • Santarelli, Massimo
  • Hawkes, Adam

Abstract

Wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) are currently very energy and greenhouse gas intensive processes. An important opportunity to reduce both of these quantities is via the use of biogas produced within the treatment process to generate energy. This paper studies the optimal energy and economic performance of a wastewater treatment facility fitted with a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) based combined heat and power (CHP) plant. An optimisation framework is formulated and then applied to determine cost, energy and emissions performance of the retrofitted system when compared with conventional alternatives.

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  • Giarola, Sara & Forte, Ornella & Lanzini, Andrea & Gandiglio, Marta & Santarelli, Massimo & Hawkes, Adam, 2018. "Techno-economic assessment of biogas-fed solid oxide fuel cell combined heat and power system at industrial scale," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 689-704.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:211:y:2018:i:c:p:689-704
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.11.029
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    13. Cinti, G. & Bidini, G. & Hemmes, K., 2019. "Comparison of the solid oxide fuel cell system for micro CHP using natural gas with a system using a mixture of natural gas and hydrogen," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 69-77.
    14. Henry Wasajja & Vipin Champatan & Rob Verhorst & Ralph E. F. Lindeboom & Jules B. van Lier & Purushothaman V. Aravind, 2024. "Improving the Economic Feasibility of Small-Scale Biogas-Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Energy Systems through a Local Ugandan Biochar Production Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-20, September.
    15. Yeo, Tze Yuen & Ashok, Jangam & Kawi, Sibudjing, 2019. "Recent developments in sulphur-resilient catalytic systems for syngas production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 52-70.
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    18. Habibollahzade, Ali & Gholamian, Ehsan & Behzadi, Amirmohammad, 2019. "Multi-objective optimization and comparative performance analysis of hybrid biomass-based solid oxide fuel cell/solid oxide electrolyzer cell/gas turbine using different gasification agents," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 985-1002.
    19. Brent B. Skabelund & Joseph Elio & Ryan J. Milcarek, 2021. "Techno-Economic Assessment of a Hybrid Gas Tank Hot Water Combined Heat and Power System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-21, November.

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