IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v21y1996i7p521-653.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Fuel cell technology: Status and future prospects

Author

Listed:
  • Appleby, A.J.

Abstract

Fuel cell generators are reviewed from the viewpoint of systems, markets, emissions, and cost-reduction. Their most attractive features are likely to be their unobtrusiveness, which includes very low emissions, combined with their availability in small sizes, allowing cogeneration at the widest range of sites. Unattended operation and very high availability will result in low O&M costs. System designs require rethinking with a view to cost reduction, to make them more attractive compared with competing technologies. This is being pursued by developers. The fuel cell promises to be an important energy conversion technology, which will help to reduce carbon dioxide emissions in the next century. This review covers progress in the phosphoric acid fuel cell (PAFC), molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC) and solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) technologies for stationary applications. Although not exhaustive, it attempts to review the literature in a general manner from 1989, when the last overview (Ref. 6) was published. It more extensively reviews papers and presentations at symposia and conferences from 1991 to May 1995. A general review of engineering activity to August 1995 is included.

Suggested Citation

  • Appleby, A.J., 1996. "Fuel cell technology: Status and future prospects," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 21(7), pages 521-653.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:21:y:1996:i:7:p:521-653
    DOI: 10.1016/0360-5442(96)00030-8
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0360544296000308
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/0360-5442(96)00030-8?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ghosh, P.C. & Vasudeva, U., 2011. "Analysis of 3000T class submarines equipped with polymer electrolyte fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 3138-3147.
    2. Daria Kolbantseva & Dmitriy Treschev & Milana Trescheva & Irina Anikina & Yuriy Kolbantsev & Konstantin Kalmykov & Alena Aleshina & Aleksandr Kalyutik & Iaroslav Vladimirov, 2022. "Analysis of Technologies for Hydrogen Consumption, Transition and Storage at Operating Thermal Power Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-30, May.
    3. Sun, Qie & Li, Hailong & Yan, Jinying & Liu, Longcheng & Yu, Zhixin & Yu, Xinhai, 2015. "Selection of appropriate biogas upgrading technology-a review of biogas cleaning, upgrading and utilisation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 521-532.
    4. Stempien, Jan Pawel & Sun, Qiang & Chan, Siew Hwa, 2013. "Performance of power generation extension system based on solid-oxide electrolyzer cells under various design conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 647-657.
    5. Papurello, Davide & Lanzini, Andrea & Drago, Davide & Leone, Pierluigi & Santarelli, Massimo, 2016. "Limiting factors for planar solid oxide fuel cells under different trace compound concentrations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 67-78.
    6. Jiao, Yong & Zhang, Liqin & An, Wenting & Zhou, Wei & Sha, Yujing & Shao, Zongping & Bai, Jianping & Li, Si-Dian, 2016. "Controlled deposition and utilization of carbon on Ni-YSZ anodes of SOFCs operating on dry methane," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 432-443.
    7. Keramiotis, Ch. & Vourliotakis, G. & Skevis, G. & Founti, M.A. & Esarte, C. & Sánchez, N.E. & Millera, A. & Bilbao, R. & Alzueta, M.U., 2012. "Experimental and computational study of methane mixtures pyrolysis in a flow reactor under atmospheric pressure," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 103-110.
    8. Abed Alaswad & Abdelnasir Omran & Jose Ricardo Sodre & Tabbi Wilberforce & Gianmichelle Pignatelli & Michele Dassisti & Ahmad Baroutaji & Abdul Ghani Olabi, 2020. "Technical and Commercial Challenges of Proton-Exchange Membrane (PEM) Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-21, December.
    9. Kang, Yun Sik & Won, Phillip & Ko, Seung Hwan & Park, Taehyun & Yoo, Sung Jong, 2019. "Bending-durable membrane-electrode assembly using metal nanowires for bendable polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 874-880.
    10. Lee, Won-Yong & Kim, Minjin & Sohn, Young-Jun & Kim, Seung-Gon, 2016. "Power optimization of a combined power system consisting of a high-temperature polymer electrolyte fuel cell and an organic Rankine cycle system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1062-1070.
    11. Buonomano, Annamaria & Calise, Francesco & d’Accadia, Massimo Dentice & Palombo, Adolfo & Vicidomini, Maria, 2015. "Hybrid solid oxide fuel cells–gas turbine systems for combined heat and power: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 32-85.
    12. Lee, Won-Yong & Kim, Minjin & Sohn, Young-Jun & Kim, Seung-Gon, 2017. "Performance of a hybrid system consisting of a high-temperature polymer electrolyte fuel cell and an absorption refrigerator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 2397-2407.
    13. Kong, Im Mo & Jung, Aeri & Kim, Min Soo, 2016. "Investigations on the double gas diffusion backing layer for performance improvement of self-humidified proton exchange membrane fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 149-156.
    14. Díaz, Manuel Antonio & Iranzo, Alfredo & Rosa, Felipe & Isorna, Fernando & López, Eduardo & Bolivar, Juan Pedro, 2015. "Effect of carbon dioxide on the contamination of low temperature and high temperature PEM (polymer electrolyte membrane) fuel cells. Influence of temperature, relative humidity and analysis of regener," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 299-309.
    15. Kim, Jintae & Kim, Minjin & Kang, Taegon & Sohn, Young-Jun & Song, Taewon & Choi, Kyoung Hwan, 2014. "Degradation modeling and operational optimization for improving the lifetime of high-temperature PEM (proton exchange membrane) fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 41-49.
    16. Roberto Schaeffer & Jeffrey Logan & Alexandre Szklo & William Chandler & João de Souza Marques, 2001. "Brazil's Electric Power Choices and Their Corresponding Carbon Emissions Implications," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 6(1), pages 47-69, March.
    17. Kong, Im Mo & Jung, Aeri & Kim, Young Sang & Kim, Min Soo, 2017. "Numerical investigation on double gas diffusion backing layer functionalized on water removal in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 478-487.
    18. Kong, Im Mo & Jung, Aeri & Kim, Beom Jun & Baik, Kyung Don & Kim, Min Soo, 2015. "Experimental study on the start-up with dry gases from normal cell temperatures in self-humidified proton exchange membrane fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 57-66.
    19. Avasarala, Bharat & Haldar, Pradeep, 2013. "Durability and degradation mechanism of titanium nitride based electrocatalysts for PEM (proton exchange membrane) fuel cell applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 545-553.
    20. Sadhukhan, Jhuma & Lloyd, Jon R. & Scott, Keith & Premier, Giuliano C. & Yu, Eileen H. & Curtis, Tom & Head, Ian M., 2016. "A critical review of integration analysis of microbial electrosynthesis (MES) systems with waste biorefineries for the production of biofuel and chemical from reuse of CO2," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 116-132.
    21. Zhang, Houcheng & Lin, Guoxing & Chen, Jincan, 2011. "The performance analysis and multi-objective optimization of a typical alkaline fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 4327-4332.
    22. Zhou, Juan & Liu, Qinglin & Zhang, Lan & Pan, Zehua & Chan, Siew Hwa, 2016. "Influence of pore former on electrochemical performance of fuel-electrode supported SOFCs manufactured by aqueous-based tape-casting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 149-154.
    23. Lucia, Umberto, 2014. "Overview on fuel cells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 164-169.
    24. Papadias, Dionissios D. & Ahmed, Shabbir & Kumar, Romesh, 2012. "Fuel quality issues with biogas energy – An economic analysis for a stationary fuel cell system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 257-277.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:21:y:1996:i:7:p:521-653. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.