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Polygeneration systems based on high temperature fuel cell (MCFC and SOFC) technology: System design, fuel types, modeling and analysis approaches

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  • Mehr, A.S.
  • Lanzini, A.
  • Santarelli, M.
  • Rosen, Marc A.

Abstract

No one can disagree the growing attention to developing and utilizing high temperature fuel cells partly due to their potential for multi-service applications. Recently, much focus can be observed on examination of the integration of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) or molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC) systems with other subsystems to propose polygeneration plants. Literature review prove that, to propose a polygeneration concept based on SOFC and MCFC systems, there is not a typical way commonly used by researchers. So it is tried to categorize and survey the current challenges of the high temperature fuel cell polygeneration plants. In this regard, the most common concepts and some unique system designs are reviewed and investigated in terms of fuel type, plant scale, electrical efficiency, overall efficiency and other performance indicators. It is figured out that similar to the typical CCHP system, the most common polygeneration designs are those utilizing the potential of exhaust gases from the natural gas fed fuel cell system in a heat recovery unit and a refrigeration system. A notable observed trend in recent years is the coupling of biofuels with polygeneration concepts. We found that there are still great challenges regarding how to predict the fuel cell actual cell voltage influencing the overall efficiency of polygeneration plants. It is also observed that attendance of researchers to analyze the polygeneration systems from the viewpoints of economic and environmental is less in comparison with the investigation of the systems from the thermodynamics point of view.

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  • Mehr, A.S. & Lanzini, A. & Santarelli, M. & Rosen, Marc A., 2021. "Polygeneration systems based on high temperature fuel cell (MCFC and SOFC) technology: System design, fuel types, modeling and analysis approaches," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:228:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221008628
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.120613
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    6. Fathy, Ahmed & Rezk, Hegazy, 2022. "Political optimizer based approach for estimating SOFC optimal parameters for static and dynamic models," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    7. Sven Gruber & Klemen Rola & Danijela Urbancl & Darko Goričanec, 2023. "Carbon-Free Heat Production for High-Temperature Heating Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-18, October.
    8. Nhuchhen, Daya R. & Sit, Song P. & Layzell, David B., 2022. "Towards net-zero emission cement and power production using Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PB).
    9. Mohammad Alboghobeish & Andrea Monforti Ferrario & Davide Pumiglia & Massimiliano Della Pietra & Stephen J. McPhail & Sergii Pylypko & Domenico Borello, 2022. "Developing an Automated Tool for Quantitative Analysis of the Deconvoluted Electrochemical Impedance Response of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-22, May.
    10. Li, Haolong & Wei, Wei & Liu, Fengxia & Xu, Xiaofei & Li, Zhiyi & Liu, Zhijun, 2023. "Identification of internal polarization dynamics for solid oxide fuel cells investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and distribution of relaxation times," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    11. Calise, F. & Cappiello, F.L. & Cimmino, L. & Vicidomini, M., 2022. "Dynamic simulation modelling of reversible solid oxide fuel cells for energy storage purpose," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    12. Xu, Yuhao & Luo, Xiaobing & Tu, Zhengkai & Siew Hwa Chan,, 2022. "Multi-criteria assessment of solid oxide fuel cell–combined cooling, heating, and power system model for residential application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    13. Lucarelli, Giuseppe & Genovese, Matteo & Florio, Gaetano & Fragiacomo, Petronilla, 2023. "3E (energy, economic, environmental) multi-objective optimization of CCHP industrial plant: Investigation of the optimal technology and the optimal operating strategy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).

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