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Study of a molten carbonate fuel cell combined heat, hydrogen and power system

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  • Hamad, Tarek A.
  • Agll, Abdulhakim A.
  • Hamad, Yousif M.
  • Bapat, Sushrut
  • Thomas, Mathew
  • Martin, Kevin B.
  • Sheffield, John W.

Abstract

To address the problem of fossil fuel usage and high greenhouse gas emissions at the Missouri University of Science and Technology campus, using of alternative fuels and renewable energy sources can lower energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Biogas, produced by anaerobic digestion of wastewater, organic waste, agricultural waste, industrial waste, and animal by-products is a potential source of renewable energy. In this work, we have discussed the design of CHHP (combined heat, hydrogen and power) system for the campus using local resources. An energy flow and resource availability study is performed to identify the type and source of feedstock required to continuously run the fuel cell system at peak capacity. Following the resource assessment study, the team selects FuelCell Energy DFC (direct fuel cell) 1500™ unit as a molten carbonate fuel cell. The CHHP system provides electricity to power the university campus, thermal energy for heating the anaerobic digester, and hydrogen for transportation, back-up power and other needs. In conclusion, the CHHP system will be able to reduce fossil fuel usage, and greenhouse gas emissions at the university campus.

Suggested Citation

  • Hamad, Tarek A. & Agll, Abdulhakim A. & Hamad, Yousif M. & Bapat, Sushrut & Thomas, Mathew & Martin, Kevin B. & Sheffield, John W., 2014. "Study of a molten carbonate fuel cell combined heat, hydrogen and power system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 579-588.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:75:y:2014:i:c:p:579-588
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.08.020
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    6. Hamad, Tarek A. & Agll, Abdulhakim A. & Hamad, Yousif M. & Bapat, Sushrut & Thomas, Mathew & Martin, Kevin B. & Sheffield, John W., 2014. "Hydrogen production and End-Uses from combined heat, hydrogen and power system by using local resources," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 381-386.
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    1. Lee, Young Duk & Ahn, Kook Young & Morosuk, Tatiana & Tsatsaronis, George, 2015. "Environmental impact assessment of a solid-oxide fuel-cell-based combined-heat-and-power-generation system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 455-466.
    2. Ombretta Paladino, 2022. "Data Driven Modelling and Control Strategies to Improve Biogas Quality and Production from High Solids Anaerobic Digestion: A Mini Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-21, December.
    3. Hongyu Huang & Jun Li & Zhaohong He & Tao Zeng & Noriyuki Kobayashi & Mitsuhiro Kubota, 2015. "Performance Analysis of a MCFC/MGT Hybrid Power System Bi-Fueled by City Gas and Biogas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-17, June.
    4. Hamad, Tarek A. & Agll, Abdulhakim A. & Hamad, Yousif M. & Bapat, Sushrut & Thomas, Mathew & Martin, Kevin B. & Sheffield, John W., 2014. "Hydrogen production and End-Uses from combined heat, hydrogen and power system by using local resources," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 381-386.
    5. Budzianowski, Wojciech M., 2016. "A review of potential innovations for production, conditioning and utilization of biogas with multiple-criteria assessment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1148-1171.
    6. Murugan, S. & Horák, Bohumil, 2016. "Tri and polygeneration systems - A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1032-1051.
    7. Mehr, A.S. & Lanzini, A. & Santarelli, M. & Rosen, Marc A., 2021. "Polygeneration systems based on high temperature fuel cell (MCFC and SOFC) technology: System design, fuel types, modeling and analysis approaches," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).

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