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Effect of thermal energy storage layer porosity on performance of solar chimney power plant considering turbine pressure drop

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  • Sedighi, Ali Asghar
  • Deldoost, Zeynab
  • Karambasti, Bahram Mahjoob

Abstract

Performance of a solar chimney power plant (SCPP) is numerically investigated under the effects of turbine pressure drop, solar radiation and energy storage layer porosity. The solar chimney can be constructed on the soil with various properties and porosities as energy storage layer. In this article, the effects of soil porosity on the output power and energy efficiency of SCPP are investigated to find an appropriate porosity of soli. The results show that the output power of SCPP for each solar radiation and soil porosity becomes maximum at the optimum value of the turbine pressure drop. The efficiency of SCPP decreases and the output power of turbine increases with the increase in radiation flux. The reduction in efficiency compared to the increase in output power is negligible. In terms of energy efficiency and output power, the land with less porosity and the location with the high radiation is chosen as the most suitable place for construction of solar chimney power plant. Investigation of exergy loss from solar chimney outlet demonstrates that it is an increasing function of solar radiation and decreasing function of turbine pressure drop and soil porosity.

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  • Sedighi, Ali Asghar & Deldoost, Zeynab & Karambasti, Bahram Mahjoob, 2020. "Effect of thermal energy storage layer porosity on performance of solar chimney power plant considering turbine pressure drop," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:194:y:2020:i:c:s036054421932554x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.116859
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    2. Fallah, Seyyed Hossein & Valipour, Mohammad Sadegh, 2022. "Numerical investigation of a small scale sloped solar chimney power plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 1-11.
    3. Pinar Mert Cuce & Erdem Cuce & Saad Alshahrani & Shaik Saboor & Harun Sen & Ibham Veza & C. Ahamed Saleel, 2022. "Performance Evaluation of Solar Chimney Power Plants with Bayburt Stone and Basalt on the Ground as Natural Energy Storage Material," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-14, September.
    4. Torkfar, Arman & Arefian, Amir & Hosseini-Abardeh, Reza & Bahrami, Mohsen, 2023. "Implementation of active and passive control strategies for power generation in a solar chimney power plant: A technical evaluation of Manzanares prototype," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    5. Chen, Wei & Chen, Wei, 2020. "Analysis of heat transfer and flow in the solar chimney with the sieve-plate thermal storage beds packed with phase change capsules," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 491-501.
    6. Hassan Zohair Hassan, 2022. "Transient Analysis of a Solar Chimney Power Plant Integrated with a Solid-Sorption Cooling System for Combined Power and Chilled Water Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-20, September.

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