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Thermal performance of myristic acid as a phase change material for energy storage application

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  • Sarı, Ahmet
  • Kaygusuz, Kamil

Abstract

Thermal performance and phase change stability of myristic acid as a latent heat energy storage material has been studied experimentally. In the experimental study, the thermal performance and heat transfer characteristics of the myristic acid were tested and compared with other studies given in the literature. In the present study is included some parameters such as transition times, temperature range, and propagation of the solid–liquid interface as well as heat flow rate effect on the phase change stability of myristic acid as a phase change material (PCM). The experimental results showed that the melting stability of the PCM is better in the radial direction than the axial direction. The variety of the melting and solidification parameters of the PCM with the change of inlet water temperature is also studied. The results show that the better stability of the myristic acid was accomplished at low inlet water temperature compared with the obtained results at high inlet water temperature. We also observed that while the heat exchanger tube is in the horizontal position, the PCM has more effective and steady phase change characteristics than in the vertical position. The heat storage capacity of the container (PCM tube) is not as good as we expected in this study and the average heat storage efficiency (or heat exchanger effectiveness) is 54%. It means that 46% of the heat acrually lost somewhere.

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  • Sarı, Ahmet & Kaygusuz, Kamil, 2001. "Thermal performance of myristic acid as a phase change material for energy storage application," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 24(2), pages 303-317.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:24:y:2001:i:2:p:303-317
    DOI: 10.1016/S0960-1481(00)00167-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hasan, A. & Sayigh, A.A., 1994. "Some fatty acids as phase-change thermal energy storage materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 4(1), pages 69-76.
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    1. Karaipekli, Ali & Sarı, Ahmet, 2008. "Capric–myristic acid/expanded perlite composite as form-stable phase change material for latent heat thermal energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(12), pages 2599-2605.
    2. Yuan, Yanping & Zhang, Nan & Tao, Wenquan & Cao, Xiaoling & He, Yaling, 2014. "Fatty acids as phase change materials: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 482-498.
    3. Sarı, A & Kaygusuz, K, 2003. "Some fatty acids used for latent heat storage: thermal stability and corrosion of metals with respect to thermal cycling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(6), pages 939-948.
    4. Sharma, Atul & Won, Lee Dong & Buddhi, D & Park, Jun Un, 2005. "Numerical heat transfer studies of the fatty acids for different heat exchanger materials on the performance of a latent heat storage system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(14), pages 2179-2187.
    5. Xu, Xinhai & Vignarooban, K. & Xu, Ben & Hsu, K. & Kannan, A.M., 2016. "Prospects and problems of concentrating solar power technologies for power generation in the desert regions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1106-1131.
    6. Park, Sangki & Woo, Seungchul & Shon, Jungwook & Lee, Kihyung, 2017. "Experimental study on heat storage system using phase-change material in a diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 1108-1118.
    7. He, Hongtao & Zhao, Pin & Yue, Qinyan & Gao, Baoyu & Yue, Dongting & Li, Qian, 2015. "A novel polynary fatty acid/sludge ceramsite composite phase change materials and its applications in building energy conservation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 45-52.
    8. Tunçbilek, Kadir & Sari, Ahmet & Tarhan, Sefa & Ergüneş, Gazanfer & Kaygusuz, Kamil, 2005. "Lauric and palmitic acids eutectic mixture as latent heat storage material for low temperature heating applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(5), pages 677-692.
    9. Chandel, S.S. & Agarwal, Tanya, 2017. "Review of current state of research on energy storage, toxicity, health hazards and commercialization of phase changing materials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 581-596.
    10. Bilgen, Selçuk & Keles, Sedat & Kaygusuz, Abdullah & SarI, Ahmet & Kaygusuz, Kamil, 2008. "Global warming and renewable energy sources for sustainable development: A case study in Turkey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(2), pages 372-396, February.
    11. Kenisarin, Murat & Mahkamov, Khamid, 2007. "Solar energy storage using phase change materials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(9), pages 1913-1965, December.
    12. Karaipekli, Ali & Sarı, Ahmet & Kaygusuz, Kamil, 2007. "Thermal conductivity improvement of stearic acid using expanded graphite and carbon fiber for energy storage applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(13), pages 2201-2210.
    13. Seddegh, Saeid & Wang, Xiaolin & Henderson, Alan D. & Xing, Ziwen, 2015. "Solar domestic hot water systems using latent heat energy storage medium: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 517-533.
    14. Li, Min & Kao, Hongtao & Wu, Zhishen & Tan, Jinmiao, 2011. "Study on preparation and thermal property of binary fatty acid and the binary fatty acids/diatomite composite phase change materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(5), pages 1606-1612, May.
    15. Xu, Ben & Li, Peiwen & Chan, Cholik, 2015. "Application of phase change materials for thermal energy storage in concentrated solar thermal power plants: A review to recent developments," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 286-307.
    16. Meysam Nazari & Mohamed Jebrane & Nasko Terziev, 2020. "Bio-Based Phase Change Materials Incorporated in Lignocellulose Matrix for Energy Storage in Buildings—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-25, June.
    17. Cai, Yibing & Gao, Chuntao & Zhang, Ting & Zhang, Zhen & Wei, Qufu & Du, Jinmei & Hu, Yuan & Song, Lei, 2013. "Influences of expanded graphite on structural morphology and thermal performance of composite phase change materials consisting of fatty acid eutectics and electrospun PA6 nanofibrous mats," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 163-170.
    18. Liu, Chenzhen & Cheng, Qingjiang & Li, Baohuan & Liu, Xinjian & Rao, Zhonghao, 2023. "Recent advances of sugar alcohols phase change materials for thermal energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    19. İnce, Şeyma & Seki, Yoldas & Akif Ezan, Mehmet & Turgut, Alpaslan & Erek, Aytunc, 2015. "Thermal properties of myristic acid/graphite nanoplates composite phase change materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 243-248.
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