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Numerical study of PCM integration impact on overall performances of a highly building-integrated solar collector

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  • Motte, F.
  • Notton, G.
  • Lamnatou, Chr
  • Cristofari, C.
  • Chemisana, D.

Abstract

In this article, heat loss reduction and overall performances improvement of a solar collector by using Phase Change Material (PCM) are examined. In authors' previous studies, a building-integrated solar collector has been presented with an experimental characterisation and a validated numerical model. In addition, thermal losses at high reduced temperatures were identified due to the specific collector shape. On the other hand, several authors introduced PCM thermal storage for domestic hot water systems (DHWS). In the frame of the present study, the goal is to use the high PCM volumetric thermal density for limiting both temperature and thermal losses and recovering a part of the stored heat during evening. Adding PCM might change the optimum operating conditions: the influence on monthly performances of existing PCM characteristics, flow rate variation, temperature regulation and PCM volume addition are investigated. Simulations for a complete DHWS have been performed with measured environmental data (solar radiation, wind, ambient temperature). The mathematical model of PCM thermal process is presented. The performances with PCM addition are evaluated and the improvements on the thermal behaviour are estimated. In addition, Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is performed in order to examine the influence of PCM use on the environmental profile of the solar system.

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  • Motte, F. & Notton, G. & Lamnatou, Chr & Cristofari, C. & Chemisana, D., 2019. "Numerical study of PCM integration impact on overall performances of a highly building-integrated solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 10-19.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:137:y:2019:i:c:p:10-19
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.12.067
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    3. Xie, Yujie & Simbamba, Mzee Mohamed & Zhou, Jinzhi & Jiang, Fujian & Cao, Xiaoling & Sun, Liangliang & Yuan, Yanping, 2022. "Numerical investigation of the effect factors on the performance of a novel PV integrated collector storage solar water heater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 1354-1367.
    4. Vassiliades, C. & Agathokleous, R. & Barone, G. & Forzano, C. & Giuzio, G.F. & Palombo, A. & Buonomano, A. & Kalogirou, S., 2022. "Building integration of active solar energy systems: A review of geometrical and architectural characteristics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    5. Xie, Xing & Xu, Bin & Chen, Xing-ni & Pei, Gang, 2021. "Turning points emerging in the effect of thermal conductivity of phase change materials on utilization rate of latent heat in buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1522-1536.
    6. Hu, Yue & Guo, Rui & Heiselberg, Per Kvols, 2020. "Performance and control strategy development of a PCM enhanced ventilated window system by a combined experimental and numerical study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 134-152.
    7. Agnieszka Jachura & Robert Sekret, 2021. "Life Cycle Assessment of the Use of Phase Change Material in an Evacuated Solar Tube Collector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-18, July.
    8. Yang, Jianming & Lin, Zhongqi & Wu, Huijun & Chen, Qingchun & Xu, Xinhua & Huang, Gongsheng & Fan, Liseng & Shen, Xujun & Gan, Keming, 2020. "Inverse optimization of building thermal resistance and capacitance for minimizing air conditioning loads," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 975-986.
    9. Miguel Castro Oliveira & Muriel Iten & Henrique A. Matos, 2022. "Review on Water and Energy Integration in Process Industry: Water-Heat Nexus," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-24, June.

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