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Integrated design of photovoltaic power generation plant with pumped hydro storage system and irrigation facility at the Uhuelem-Amoncha African community

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  • Onu, Uchenna Godswill
  • Silva, Giuseppe Scabello
  • Zambroni de Souza, Antonio Carlos
  • Bonatto, Benedito Donizeti
  • Ferreira da Costa, Vinicius Braga

Abstract

— Seasonal and location dependence of renewable energy resources have limited their applications in power generation. Energy storage systems are promising solutions to the intermittence of renewable energy resources. Rural electricity grids are faced with economic sustainability challenges due to low power demand and poverty. A rural grid design around economic drivers like agriculture and micro industries can mitigate poverty and improve economic sustainability of rural grids. This paper presents an integrated design for photovoltaic power generation with a pumped hydro storage system for irrigation and community utilization. The design explored the natural availability of water body in an elevated settlement area that offers a natural storage height for hydro energy storage. A photovoltaic generation plant was designed to power a pump as a turbine system for water storage and generation. HOMER® energy simulation software was deployed in the simulation. The result shows a satisfactory net present cost for the possible integration of a pumped hydro storage system in a photovoltaic generation plant as the most viable option to provide power at a power supply probability of 99.9% and water for irrigation. The benefits from the irrigation and water supply will enhance the community's socio-economic development and sustain the investment.

Suggested Citation

  • Onu, Uchenna Godswill & Silva, Giuseppe Scabello & Zambroni de Souza, Antonio Carlos & Bonatto, Benedito Donizeti & Ferreira da Costa, Vinicius Braga, 2022. "Integrated design of photovoltaic power generation plant with pumped hydro storage system and irrigation facility at the Uhuelem-Amoncha African community," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 1021-1031.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:198:y:2022:i:c:p:1021-1031
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.08.059
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    1. Li, Yanbin & Liu, Chang & Wang, Yuan & Xiao, Tingting & Liu, Jiechao & Li, Yun, 2025. "Benefit comprehensive evaluation for pumped storage power station boosting rural revitalization in the surrounding areas in China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C).
    2. Vivar, M. & H, Sharon & Fuentes, M., 2024. "Photovoltaic system adoption in water related technologies – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PB).
    3. João S. T. Coelho & Afonso B. Alves & Jorge G. Morillo & Oscar E. Coronado-Hernández & Modesto Perez-Sanchez & Helena M. Ramos, 2024. "Hybrid Energy Solution to Improve Irrigation Systems: HY4RES vs. HOMER Optimization Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-37, August.
    4. Lu, Na & Wang, Guangyan & Su, Chengguo & Ren, Zaimin & Peng, Xiaoyue & Sui, Quan, 2024. "Medium- and long-term interval optimal scheduling of cascade hydropower-photovoltaic complementary systems considering multiple uncertainties," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PA).
    5. Kalemis, Marios Angelos & Upham, Paul, 2026. "How do microgrid PV systems help communities respond to energy supply disruption? A review of the socio-economic interrelationships in West Africa," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    6. Onu, Uchenna Godswill & Zambroni de Souza, Antonio Carlos & Bonatto, Benedito Donizeti, 2023. "Drivers of microgrid projects in developed and developing economies," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    7. Zhen Liu & Renjie Cai & Ruotong Li & Jing Lan, 2023. "The effects of agricultural product exports on agricultural environmental pollution: evidence from OECD countries and China," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(6), pages 4071-4098, December.
    8. Ateş, Ali Murat, 2022. "Unlocking the floating photovoltaic potential of Türkiye's hydroelectric power plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 1495-1509.
    9. Costa, Vinicius B.F. & Capaz, Rafael S. & Bonatto, Benedito D., 2023. "Small steps towards energy poverty mitigation: Life cycle assessment and economic feasibility analysis of a photovoltaic and battery system in a Brazilian indigenous community," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    10. Eugenia Cornils Monteiro da Silva & Marcos Antonio Tavares Lira & Marcelo Carneiro Gonçalves & Osvaldo Augusto Vasconcelos de Oliveira Lopes da Silva & Wesly Jean & Raimundo Batista dos Santos Júnior, 2024. "The Role of Renewable Energies in Combating Poverty in Brazil: A Systematic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-23, June.
    11. Guan, Hongyu & Yin, Xiuxing & Jiang, Wei, 2024. "Towards the integration of distributed renewables: Operation analysis of pumped storage system under off-design condition based on CFD," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 355(C).
    12. Onu, Uchenna Godswill & Nascimento de Lorenci, Eliane Valenca & Zambroni de Souza, A.C. & Balestrassi, Pedro Paulo & Eicker, Ursula, 2025. "Enhancing industrial load hosting capacity in rural areas of developing countries through distributed energy resource integration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    13. Mahfoud, Rabea Jamil & Alkayem, Nizar Faisal & Zhang, Yuquan & Zheng, Yuan & Sun, Yonghui & Alhelou, Hassan Haes, 2023. "Optimal operation of pumped hydro storage-based energy systems: A compendium of current challenges and future perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).

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