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Influence of the wind energy sector on thermal power plants in the Polish energy system

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  • Simla, Tomasz
  • Stanek, Wojciech

Abstract

Wind as a renewable energy source is characterized by rapid growth of installed power in many countries, including Poland, where its share in the electricity production has grown over 25 times in the last decade, now reaching about 10%. Since renewable energy has priority in access to the grid, it forces the dispatchable coal-fired power plants to adjust their load. This causes additional consumption of primary energy due to more frequent shut-downs/start-ups and due to efficiency penalty when operating below nominal parameters. In this paper, actual data on the operation of Polish power plants in several years are analysed. The analysis, together with simulations of performance of the power system without the presence of wind energy, focuses on the influence of wind power plants on the utility ones. The results of simulations are additionally processed using the concept of thermo-ecological cost to compare the “operational” impact of wind farms on the power system with their “investment” environmental burden. A conclusion is that current share of wind energy at the level of 10% is enough to have an adverse effect on the coal power plants, but depending on the structure of the power system it may actually increase its overall efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Simla, Tomasz & Stanek, Wojciech, 2020. "Influence of the wind energy sector on thermal power plants in the Polish energy system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 928-938.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:161:y:2020:i:c:p:928-938
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.07.122
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    5. Sylwester Robak & Robert Raczkowski & Michał Piekarz, 2023. "Development of the Wind Generation Sector and Its Effect on the Grid Operation—The Case of Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-16, September.
    6. Stanisław Tokarski & Małgorzata Magdziarczyk & Adam Smoliński, 2021. "Risk Management Scenarios for Investment Program Delays in the Polish Power Industry," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-10, August.
    7. Enas Taha Sayed & Abdul Ghani Olabi & Abdul Hai Alami & Ali Radwan & Ayman Mdallal & Ahmed Rezk & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem, 2023. "Renewable Energy and Energy Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-26, February.
    8. Stanek, Wojciech, 2022. "Thermo-Ecological Cost (TEC) –comparison of energy-ecological efficiency of renewable and non-renewable energy technologies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PA).

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