IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v17y2024i5p1044-d1344081.html

An Analysis of Risks and Challenges to the Polish Power Industry in the Year 2024

Author

Listed:
  • Stanisław Tokarski

    (Central Mining Institute, Plac Gwarkow 1, 40-166 Katowice, Poland)

  • Małgorzata Magdziarczyk

    (Faculty of Economics and Management, Opole University of Technology, ul. Luboszycka 7, 45-036 Opole, Poland)

  • Adam Smoliński

    (Central Mining Institute, Plac Gwarkow 1, 40-166 Katowice, Poland)

Abstract

The green transition is a challenge for the Polish economy and energy sector. In this paper, the expert method of analysis was applied and findings revealed that the challenges and prerequisites for an effective transformation of the power sector mainly include technical, technological and organizational issues of energy production and use. The provision of electricity at competitive prices and with a low carbon footprint, for individual consumers and industry, is a prerequisite for maintaining the well-being of the population and ensuring the competitiveness of domestically produced goods. The ambitious climate policy goals of the European Union require immediate action and call for radical changes in the Polish energy sector; in the coming years, it must drastically reduce the amount of energy produced from fossil fuels and replace it with so-called green energy from renewable sources. The main purpose of this article was to highlight the need to modify Poland’s energy policy until 2040 in order to make it more consistent with the ambitious climate goals of the European Union. This article also shows that Poland’s energy transition must include a shift from fossil fuels to renewables, while ensuring that energy security is stabilized by the current energy and generation resources. To this end, we discuss the issues of creating reserves in the national energy system for the entire period of Poland’s energy transition.

Suggested Citation

  • Stanisław Tokarski & Małgorzata Magdziarczyk & Adam Smoliński, 2024. "An Analysis of Risks and Challenges to the Polish Power Industry in the Year 2024," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-12, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:5:p:1044-:d:1344081
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/5/1044/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/5/1044/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Assaf, Rima & Gupta, Deeksha & Kumar, Rahul, 2023. "The price of war: Effect of the Russia-Ukraine war on the global financial market," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, vol. 28(C).
    2. Lepszy, Sebastian, 2020. "Analysis of the storage capacity and charging and discharging power in energy storage systems based on historical data on the day-ahead energy market in Poland," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    3. Steigerwald, Björn & Weibezahn, Jens & Slowik, Martin & von Hirschhausen, Christian, 2023. "Uncertainties in estimating production costs of future nuclear technologies: A model-based analysis of small modular reactors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    4. Kirkerud, J.G. & Nagel, N.O. & Bolkesjø, T.F., 2021. "The role of demand response in the future renewable northern European energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    5. Vujić, Jasmina & Bergmann, Ryan M. & Škoda, Radek & Miletić, Marija, 2012. "Small modular reactors: Simpler, safer, cheaper?," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 288-295.
    6. Liobikienė, Genovaitė & Butkus, Mindaugas, 2017. "The European Union possibilities to achieve targets of Europe 2020 and Paris agreement climate policy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 298-309.
    7. Simla, Tomasz & Stanek, Wojciech, 2020. "Influence of the wind energy sector on thermal power plants in the Polish energy system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 928-938.
    8. Mišík, Matúš & Nosko, Andrej, 2023. "Post-pandemic lessons for EU energy and climate policy after the Russian invasion of Ukraine: Introduction to a special issue on EU green recovery in the post-Covid-19 period," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Małgorzata Anita Bryszewska & Robert Staszków & Łukasz Ściubak & Jarosław Domański & Piotr Dziugan, 2025. "Renewable Energy Sources and Improved Energy Management as a Path to Energy Transformation: A Case Study of a Vodka Distillery in Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-15, August.
    2. Joanna Staszewska & Lilla Knop, 2025. "Identifying Resilience Factors of Power Company Business Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-35, February.
    3. Stanisław Tokarski & Beata Urych & Adam Smolinski, 2025. "National Energy and Climate Plan—Polish Participation in the Implementation of European Climate Policy in the 2040 Perspective and Its Implications for Energy Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-17, May.
    4. Andrzej Chmiela & Adrian Gawęda & Beata Barszczowska & Natalia Howaniec & Adrian Pysz & Adam Smoliński, 2025. "The Financial Results of Energy Sector Companies in Europe and Their Involvement in Hydrogen Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-18, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Stanisław Tokarski & Beata Urych & Adam Smolinski, 2025. "National Energy and Climate Plan—Polish Participation in the Implementation of European Climate Policy in the 2040 Perspective and Its Implications for Energy Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-17, May.
    2. Stanisław Tokarski & Małgorzata Magdziarczyk & Adam Smoliński, 2021. "Risk Management Scenarios for Investment Program Delays in the Polish Power Industry," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-10, August.
    3. Van Hee, Nick & Peremans, Herbert & Nimmegeers, Philippe, 2024. "Economic potential and barriers of small modular reactors in Europe," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    4. Wen, Xin & Contreras, Julia Gonzalez & Stadelmann-Steffen, Isabelle & Sasse, Jan-Philipp & Trutnevyte, Evelina, 2025. "High sensitivity to methodological choices when integrating social acceptance data in electricity system modeling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 402(PA).
    5. Jānis Krūmiņš & Māris Kļaviņš, 2023. "Investigating the Potential of Nuclear Energy in Achieving a Carbon-Free Energy Future," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-31, April.
    6. Emblemsvåg, Jan, 2022. "Wind energy is not sustainable when balanced by fossil energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    7. Kachirayil, Febin & Yamaguchi, Yohei & Chen, Chien-fei & McKenna, Russell, 2025. "Estimating demand response potentials of domestic appliances: Insights from a Japanese survey," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 337(C).
    8. Liao, Haoyang & Zhao, Fulong & Qin, Aoxiang & Chen, Baowen & Tan, Sichao & Gao, Puzhen & Tian, Ruifeng, 2025. "Design and characteristics analysis of various residual heat removal schemes and shutdown control strategies for helium-xenon cooled reactor system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 317(C).
    9. Makarichi, Luke & Jutidamrongphan, Warangkana & Techato, Kua-anan, 2018. "The evolution of waste-to-energy incineration: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 812-821.
    10. Popov, Dimityr & Borissova, Ana, 2017. "Innovative configuration of a hybrid nuclear-solar tower power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 736-746.
    11. Simone Boccaletti & Paolo Maranzano & Caterina Morelli & Elisa Ossola, 2024. "ESG Performance and Stock Market Responses to Geopolitical Turmoil: evidence from the Russia-Ukraine War," Working Papers 544, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics.
    12. Nagel, Niels Oliver & Jåstad, Eirik Ogner & Martinsen, Thomas, 2024. "The grid benefits of vehicle-to-grid in Norway and Denmark: An analysis of home- and public parking potentials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    13. Pang, Simian & Xu, Qingshan & Yang, Yongbiao & Cheng, Aoxue & Shi, Zhengkun & Shi, Yun, 2024. "Robust decomposition and tracking strategy for demand response enhanced virtual power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 373(C).
    14. Neuenkirch, Matthias & Repko, Maria & Weber, Enzo, 2025. "Hawks and Doves: Financial market perception of Western support for Ukraine," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    15. Xiaohang Ren & Cheng Cheng & Zhen Wang & Cheng Yan, 2021. "Spillover and dynamic effects of energy transition and economic growth on carbon dioxide emissions for the European Union: A dynamic spatial panel model," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(1), pages 228-242, January.
    16. Magdalena Tutak & Jarosław Brodny & Peter Bindzár, 2021. "Assessing the Level of Energy and Climate Sustainability in the European Union Countries in the Context of the European Green Deal Strategy and Agenda 2030," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-32, March.
    17. Baxter L. M. Williams & R. J. Hooper & Daniel Gnoth & J. G. Chase, 2025. "Residential Electricity Demand Modelling: Validation of a Behavioural Agent-Based Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-22, March.
    18. Olga Alcaraz & Pablo Buenestado & Beatriz Escribano & Bàrbara Sureda & Albert Turon & Josep Xercavins, 2018. "Distributing the Global Carbon Budget with climate justice criteria," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 149(2), pages 131-145, July.
    19. Federica Cucchiella & Idiano D’Adamo & Massimo Gastaldi, 2018. "Future Trajectories of Renewable Energy Consumption in the European Union," Resources, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-13, February.
    20. Zhe Dong & Miao Liu & Di Jiang & Xiaojin Huang & Yajun Zhang & Zuoyi Zhang, 2018. "Automatic Generation Control of Nuclear Heating Reactor Power Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-18, October.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:5:p:1044-:d:1344081. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager The email address of this maintainer does not seem to be valid anymore. Please ask MDPI Indexing Manager to update the entry or send us the correct address (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.