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Transient response of a SPAR-type floating offshore wind turbine with fractured mooring lines

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  • Li, Yan
  • Zhu, Qiang
  • Liu, Liqin
  • Tang, Yougang

Abstract

Simulations are conducted in time domain to investigate the transient response of a SPAR-type floating offshore wind turbine in scenarios with fractured mooring lines. Towards this end, a coupled aero-hydro-elastic numerical model is developed. The methodology includes a blade-element-momentum model for aerodynamics, a nonlinear model for hydrodynamics, a nonlinear restoring model of SPAR buoy, and a fully nonlinear dynamic algorithm for intact and fractured mooring cables. The OC3 Hywind SPAR-type FOWT is chosen as an example to study the dynamic response after one of its mooring lines is suddenly broken. The motions of platform, the tensions in the mooring lines and the power generation performance are documented in different cases, including different fractured cables and different shutdown strategies. An interesting finding is that in terms of drift distance, it might be more dangerous to shut down the turbine in certain scenarios. Furthermore, the potential impacts of mooring failure on adjacent FOWTs are discussed for two designs of the wind farm.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Yan & Zhu, Qiang & Liu, Liqin & Tang, Yougang, 2018. "Transient response of a SPAR-type floating offshore wind turbine with fractured mooring lines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 576-588.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:122:y:2018:i:c:p:576-588
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.01.067
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    Cited by:

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    3. Zi Lin & Xiaolei Liu, 2020. "Assessment of Wind Turbine Aero-Hydro-Servo-Elastic Modelling on the Effects of Mooring Line Tension via Deep Learning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-21, May.
    4. Pei Zhang & Shugeng Yang & Yan Li & Jiayang Gu & Zhiqiang Hu & Ruoyu Zhang & Yougang Tang, 2020. "Dynamic Response of Articulated Offshore Wind Turbines under Different Water Depths," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-20, June.
    5. Yan Li & Liqin Liu & Ying Guo & Wanru Deng, 2022. "Numerical Prediction on the Dynamic Response of a Helical Floating Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Based on an Aero-Hydro-Mooring-Control Coupled Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-21, May.
    6. Baolong Liu & Jianxing Yu, 2022. "Effect of Mooring Parameters on Dynamic Responses of a Semi-Submersible Floating Offshore Wind Turbine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-18, October.
    7. Yang, Yang & Bashir, Musa & Michailides, Constantine & Mei, Xuan & Wang, Jin & Li, Chun, 2021. "Coupled analysis of a 10 MW multi-body floating offshore wind turbine subjected to tendon failures," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 89-105.
    8. Sun, Kang & Xu, Zifei & Li, Shujun & Jin, Jiangtao & Wang, Peilin & Yue, Minnan & Li, Chun, 2023. "Dynamic response analysis of floating wind turbine platform in local fatigue of mooring," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 733-749.

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