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Effect of turbulent inflows on airfoil performance for a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine at low Reynolds numbers (Part II: Dynamic pressure measurement)

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  • Li, Qing'an
  • Kamada, Yasunari
  • Maeda, Takao
  • Murata, Junsuke
  • Nishida, Yusuke

Abstract

The present study aimed at highlighting the influence of turbulence on the dynamic stall characteristics of the Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine (HAWT) with wind tunnel experiments. UMY02-T01-26 airfoil that could efficiently perform at a high Reynolds number had been designed. The turbulence flow was generated by turbulence grids. To experimentally characterize these flows, HAWT blade surface pressures which were used to investigate the dynamic stall phenomenon were acquired by multiport pressure devices. The pressure distribution acting on the blade surface, lift coefficient and drag coefficient against the angle of attack were examined based on different turbulence intensities. For the angle of attack of α = 13°, the results indicated that in the increasing direction of the angle of attack, the lift coefficients of dynamic state showed larger values increase than those in the static state. At dynamic stall, in the case of Re = 1.5 × 105, the flow was separated at the leading edge of x/c > 0.1 in the increasing direction of the angle of attack. In the case of Re = 2.0 × 105, the range of the pressure hysteresis loop became narrower than that in the turbulence intensity of Re = 1.5 × 105.

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  • Li, Qing'an & Kamada, Yasunari & Maeda, Takao & Murata, Junsuke & Nishida, Yusuke, 2016. "Effect of turbulent inflows on airfoil performance for a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine at low Reynolds numbers (Part II: Dynamic pressure measurement)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 574-587.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:112:y:2016:i:c:p:574-587
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.06.126
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Guoqiang, Li & Weiguo, Zhang & Yubiao, Jiang & Pengyu, Yang, 2019. "Experimental investigation of dynamic stall flow control for wind turbine airfoils using a plasma actuator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 90-101.
    2. Wu, Guangxing & Zhang, Chaoyu & Cai, Chang & Yang, Ke & Shi, Kezhong, 2020. "Uncertainty prediction on the angle of attack of wind turbine blades based on the field measurements," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    3. Tang, Di & Bao, Shiyi & Luo, Lijia & Mao, Jianfeng & Lv, Binbin & Guo, Hongtao, 2017. "Study on the aeroelastic responses of a wind turbine using a coupled multibody-FVW method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 2300-2313.
    4. Li, Qing'an & Xu, Jianzhong & Maeda, Takao & Kamada, Yasunari & Nishimura, Shogo & Wu, Guangxing & Cai, Chang, 2019. "Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) measurements of airfoil surface flow on a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine in boundary layer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 341-357.
    5. Zhang, Sanxia & Luo, Kun & Yuan, Renyu & Wang, Qiang & Wang, Jianwen & Zhang, Liru & Fan, Jianren, 2018. "Influences of operating parameters on the aerodynamics and aeroacoustics of a horizontal-axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 597-611.
    6. Li, Qing’an & Xu, Jianzhong & Kamada, Yasunari & Takao, Maeda & Nishimura, Shogo & Wu, Guangxing & Cai, Chang, 2020. "Experimental investigations of airfoil surface flow of a horizontal axis wind turbine with LDV measurements," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    7. Cai, Chang & Yang, Yingjian & Jia, Yan & Wu, Guangxing & Zhang, Hairui & Yuan, Feiqi & Qian, Quan & Li, Qing'an, 2023. "Aerodynamic load evaluation of leading edge and trailing edge windward states of large-scale wind turbine blade under parked condition," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 350(C).
    8. Li, Qing’an & Kamada, Yasunari & Maeda, Takao & Yamada, Keisuke, 2020. "Investigations of flow field around two-dimensional simplified models with wind tunnel experiments," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 270-282.
    9. Li, Yan & Zhu, Qiang & Liu, Liqin & Tang, Yougang, 2018. "Transient response of a SPAR-type floating offshore wind turbine with fractured mooring lines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 576-588.
    10. Li, Qing'an & Kamada, Yasunari & Maeda, Takao & Murata, Junsuke & Yusuke, Nishida, 2016. "Effect of turbulence on power performance of a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine in yawed and no-yawed flow conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 703-711.
    11. Kamada, Yasunari & Li, Qing'an & Maeda, Takao & Yamada, Keisuke, 2019. "Wind tunnel experimental investigation of flow field around two-dimensional single hill models," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 1107-1118.
    12. Li, Qing'an & Kamada, Yasunari & Maeda, Takao & Nishida, Yusuke, 2017. "Experimental investigations of boundary layer impact on the airfoil aerodynamic forces of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine in turbulent inflows," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 799-810.
    13. Elgammi, Moutaz & Sant, Tonio & Alshaikh, Moftah, 2020. "Predicting the stochastic aerodynamic loads on blades of two yawed downwind hawts in uncontrolled conditions using a bem algorithm," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 371-383.
    14. Wu, Zhenlong & Bangga, Galih & Cao, Yihua, 2019. "Effects of lateral wind gusts on vertical axis wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 1212-1223.

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