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Influence of the vertical wind and wind direction on the power output of a small vertical-axis wind turbine installed on the rooftop of a building

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  • Lee, Kung-Yen
  • Tsao, Shao-Hua
  • Tzeng, Chieh-Wen
  • Lin, Huei-Jeng

Abstract

The goal of this study is to investigate the performance of a small vertical-axis wind turbine at an environment with the turbulence intensity more than 30%, particularly on the influence of the vertical wind, the vertical angle, the wind with the unknown direction, the horizontal wind speed, and the turbulence intensity on the power output, which are seldom reported before. The results show that more than 90% of the power is generated when the vertical angle is less than or equal to 45°. The vertical wind speed has the obvious influence on the power when the horizontal wind speed is between 5m/s and 8m/s. The percentage of the power generated by the wind with the unknown direction decreases from 31.1% to 8.4% as the horizontal wind speed increases from 4m/s to 9m/s. The efficiency is over 40% only when the horizontal wind speed is over 8m/s. The higher turbulence intensity increases the power at the lower wind speed, but decreases the power at the higher wind speed. Furthermore, the results can be used asa reference for the improvement of aerodynamic characteristics, efficiency, CFD simulation and the location selection of a vertical-axis wind turbine.

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  • Lee, Kung-Yen & Tsao, Shao-Hua & Tzeng, Chieh-Wen & Lin, Huei-Jeng, 2018. "Influence of the vertical wind and wind direction on the power output of a small vertical-axis wind turbine installed on the rooftop of a building," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 383-391.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:209:y:2018:i:c:p:383-391
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.08.185
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    6. Emejeamara, F.C. & Tomlin, A.S., 2020. "A method for estimating the potential power available to building mounted wind turbines within turbulent urban air flows," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 787-800.
    7. Belabes, Belkacem & Paraschivoiu, Marius, 2021. "Numerical study of the effect of turbulence intensity on VAWT performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    8. Lakshmi Srinivasan & Nishanth Ram & Sudharshan Bharatwaj Rengarajan & Unnikrishnan Divakaran & Akram Mohammad & Ratna Kishore Velamati, 2023. "Effect of Macroscopic Turbulent Gust on the Aerodynamic Performance of Vertical Axis Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-24, February.
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    11. Fan, Xiantao & Ge, Mingwei & Tan, Wei & Li, Qi, 2021. "Impacts of coexisting buildings and trees on the performance of rooftop wind turbines: An idealized numerical study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 164-180.
    12. Zhao, Zilong & Lin, Yu-Feng & Stumpf, Andrew & Wang, Xinlei, 2022. "Assessing impacts of groundwater on geothermal heat exchangers: A review of methodology and modeling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 121-147.
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    15. Wu, Zhenlong & Bangga, Galih & Cao, Yihua, 2019. "Effects of lateral wind gusts on vertical axis wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 1212-1223.

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