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A critical study on passive flow control techniques for straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine

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  • Zhu, Haitian
  • Hao, Wenxing
  • Li, Chun
  • Ding, Qinwei
  • Wu, Baihui

Abstract

The wind energy has positioned itself as a most promising sustainable energy. The straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbines (SB-VAWTs), as a common turbine for harvesting wind energy, have broad prospects of development. However, the SB-VAWTs are usually influenced by dynamic stall which can cause the aerodynamic losses and fluctuating load. Therefore, the passive flow control (PFC) technique is appreciated for SB-VAWTs due to its low cost and no additional energy consumption. Current paper presents the review of PFC techniques which have been used or are worth being utilized in SB-VAWTs. Furthermore, based on the validation of computational model, a numerical uniform-parameter-criterion study using TSST turbulence model has been conducted to present the research prospects of some novel PFC techniques for SB-VAWTs, including Gurney flap (GF), dimple-GF, leading-edge airfoil-slat (LEAS), flow-deflecting airfoil (FDA), non-circular gap (NCG).

Suggested Citation

  • Zhu, Haitian & Hao, Wenxing & Li, Chun & Ding, Qinwei & Wu, Baihui, 2018. "A critical study on passive flow control techniques for straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 12-25.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:165:y:2018:i:pa:p:12-25
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.09.072
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    7. Taurista P. Syawitri & Yufeng Yao & Jun Yao & Budi Chandra, 2022. "A review on the use of passive flow control devices as performance enhancement of lift‐type vertical axis wind turbines," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(4), July.
    8. Zhu, Haitian & Hao, Wenxing & Li, Chun & Luo, Shuai & Liu, Qingsong & Gao, Chuang, 2021. "Effect of geometric parameters of Gurney flap on performance enhancement of straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1), pages 464-480.
    9. Ni, Lulu & Miao, Weipao & Li, Chun & Liu, Qingsong, 2021. "Impacts of Gurney flap and solidity on the aerodynamic performance of vertical axis wind turbines in array configurations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).
    10. Huang, Huilan & Luo, Jiabin & Li, Gang, 2023. "Study on the optimal design of vertical axis wind turbine with novel variable solidity type for self-starting capability and aerodynamic performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
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    12. Liu, Qingsong & Miao, Weipao & Ye, Qi & Li, Chun, 2022. "Performance assessment of an innovative Gurney flap for straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1124-1138.
    13. Zhang, Ye & Ramdoss, Varun & Saleem, Zohaib & Wang, Xiaofang & Schepers, Gerard & Ferreira, Carlos, 2019. "Effects of root Gurney flaps on the aerodynamic performance of a horizontal axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
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    17. Abdolahifar, Abolfazl & Karimian, S.M.H., 2022. "A comprehensive three-dimensional study on Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine with slotted blade to reduce flow separation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).

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