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A critical study on passive flow control techniques for straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine

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  • Zhu, Haitian
  • Hao, Wenxing
  • Li, Chun
  • Ding, Qinwei
  • Wu, Baihui

Abstract

The wind energy has positioned itself as a most promising sustainable energy. The straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbines (SB-VAWTs), as a common turbine for harvesting wind energy, have broad prospects of development. However, the SB-VAWTs are usually influenced by dynamic stall which can cause the aerodynamic losses and fluctuating load. Therefore, the passive flow control (PFC) technique is appreciated for SB-VAWTs due to its low cost and no additional energy consumption. Current paper presents the review of PFC techniques which have been used or are worth being utilized in SB-VAWTs. Furthermore, based on the validation of computational model, a numerical uniform-parameter-criterion study using TSST turbulence model has been conducted to present the research prospects of some novel PFC techniques for SB-VAWTs, including Gurney flap (GF), dimple-GF, leading-edge airfoil-slat (LEAS), flow-deflecting airfoil (FDA), non-circular gap (NCG).

Suggested Citation

  • Zhu, Haitian & Hao, Wenxing & Li, Chun & Ding, Qinwei & Wu, Baihui, 2018. "A critical study on passive flow control techniques for straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 12-25.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:165:y:2018:i:pa:p:12-25
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.09.072
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    6. Zhang, Ye & Ramdoss, Varun & Saleem, Zohaib & Wang, Xiaofang & Schepers, Gerard & Ferreira, Carlos, 2019. "Effects of root Gurney flaps on the aerodynamic performance of a horizontal axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    7. Chen, Jian & Pan, Xiong & Wang, Canxing & Hu, Guojun & Xu, Hongtao & Liu, Pengwei, 2019. "Airfoil parameterization evaluation based on a modified PARASEC method for a H-Darrious rotor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
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    9. Zhu, Xinyu & Guo, Zhiping & Zhang, Yanfeng & Song, Xiaowen & Cai, Chang & Kamada, Yasunari & Maeda, Takao & Li, Qing'an, 2022. "Numerical study of aerodynamic characteristics on a straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine with bionic blades," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).
    10. Hand, Brian & Kelly, Ger & Cashman, Andrew, 2021. "Aerodynamic design and performance parameters of a lift-type vertical axis wind turbine: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
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    12. D'Alessandro, Valerio & Clementi, Giacomo & Giammichele, Luca & Ricci, Renato, 2019. "Assessment of the dimples as passive boundary layer control technique for laminar airfoils operating at wind turbine blades root region typical Reynolds numbers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 102-111.
    13. Ziqian Xu & Xiaomin Liu & Yang Liu & Wanxiang Qin & Guang Xi, 2022. "Flow Control Mechanism of Blade Tip Bionic Grooves and Their Influence on Aerodynamic Performance and Noise of Multi-Blade Centrifugal Fan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-20, May.
    14. Ni, Lulu & Miao, Weipao & Li, Chun & Liu, Qingsong, 2021. "Impacts of Gurney flap and solidity on the aerodynamic performance of vertical axis wind turbines in array configurations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).
    15. Liu, Qingsong & Miao, Weipao & Ye, Qi & Li, Chun, 2022. "Performance assessment of an innovative Gurney flap for straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1124-1138.
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    17. Zhu, Haitian & Hao, Wenxing & Li, Chun & Ding, Qinwei, 2020. "Effect of flow-deflecting-gap blade on aerodynamic characteristic of vertical axis wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 370-387.

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