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Three dimensional simulation of J-shaped Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine

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  • Zamani, Mahdi
  • Nazari, Saeed
  • Moshizi, Sajad A.
  • Maghrebi, Mohammad Javad

Abstract

The present research aims to investigate the concept of J-shaped blade in a straight–bladed Darrieus type VAWT in terms of output torque and power by employing high-fidelity 3D numerical simulations. Theoretically, since the J-shaped blades can benefit from the lift and drag forces simultaneously, this combined forces help the turbine possess faster operation at low wind speeds, thereby resulting in the termination of self-starting problem and improving power coefficients, especially at low and moderate tip speed ratios. In this study, NACA0015 is served as the base airfoil and has been modified to generate the desired J-shape profile. The attained results indicate improvements on torque and power coefficients, more specifically in the first half of revolution namely 0° < θ < 180°. Additionally, the amplitude of power and torque oscillation in each revolution has been curtailed and shifted up. A chunk of these improvements can be attributed to the inherent geometry of J-shaped profile through which the generated vorticities are trapped inside the blade and released behind the rotor. Not only that, the volumetric representation of turbulent kinetic energy discloses that the wake region behind the J-shaped rotor is free from slow dissipation of vorticities and possesses much less turbulency.

Suggested Citation

  • Zamani, Mahdi & Nazari, Saeed & Moshizi, Sajad A. & Maghrebi, Mohammad Javad, 2016. "Three dimensional simulation of J-shaped Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 1243-1255.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:116:y:2016:i:p1:p:1243-1255
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.10.031
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    11. Qasemi, Keyhan & Azadani, Leila N., 2020. "Optimization of the power output of a vertical axis wind turbine augmented with a flat plate deflector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
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    13. Douak, M. & Aouachria, Z. & Rabehi, R. & Allam, N., 2018. "Wind energy systems: Analysis of the self-starting physics of vertical axis wind turbine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 1602-1610.
    14. Chenguang Song & Guoqing Wu & Weinan Zhu & Xudong Zhang & Jicong Zhao, 2019. "Numerical Investigation on the Effects of Airfoil Leading Edge Radius on the Aerodynamic Performance of H-Rotor Darrieus Vertical Axis Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-14, October.
    15. Zhu, Haitian & Hao, Wenxing & Li, Chun & Ding, Qinwei & Wu, Baihui, 2018. "A critical study on passive flow control techniques for straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 12-25.
    16. Barnes, Andrew & Marshall-Cross, Daniel & Hughes, Ben Richard, 2021. "Towards a standard approach for future Vertical Axis Wind Turbine aerodynamics research and development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    17. Lin Pan & Ze Zhu & Zhaoyang Shi & Leichong Wang, 2021. "Modeling and Investigation of Blade Trailing Edge of Vertical Axis Offshore Wind Turbine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-25, September.
    18. Sagharichi, A. & Zamani, M. & Ghasemi, A., 2018. "Effect of solidity on the performance of variable-pitch vertical axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 753-775.
    19. Lidong Zhang & Kaiqi Zhu & Junwei Zhong & Ling Zhang & Tieliu Jiang & Shaohua Li & Zhongbin Zhang, 2018. "Numerical Investigations of the Effects of the Rotating Shaft and Optimization of Urban Vertical Axis Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-25, July.
    20. Cheng, Biyi & Du, Jianjun & Yao, Yingxue, 2022. "Power prediction formula for blade design and optimization of Dual Darrieus Wind Turbines based on Taguchi Method and Genetic Expression Programming model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 583-605.

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