IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v165y2021ip1p464-480.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effect of geometric parameters of Gurney flap on performance enhancement of straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine

Author

Listed:
  • Zhu, Haitian
  • Hao, Wenxing
  • Li, Chun
  • Luo, Shuai
  • Liu, Qingsong
  • Gao, Chuang

Abstract

The enhancement of aerodynamic performance of airfoil using Gurney flap was demonstrated and due to its effects of lift increasing and stall suppression on airfoil, Gurney flap has positively functioned in a wide range of engineering. Though there had been numerous scholars who aroused wide concern on geometric parameters of Gurney flap for airfoil, the investigation of geometric design of Gurney flap for straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine is absent. In current research, a comprehensive numerical study on the effect of geometric parameters of Gurney flap on performance enhancement of straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine. Before a validation between numerical results and experimental data was carried out, a novel mathematical model of resistance torque of struts was put forward to increase the reliability of numerical model. The results show that the Gurney flap can remarkably promote the aerodynamic performance of vertical axis wind turbine with a decreased rotational velocity. The maximum improvement can reach up to 21.32%. In upstream area, Gurney flap can considerably increase the blade tangential force. Short-Gurney-flap blade can effective weaken the deficiency of aerodynamic loss in downstream area. The 0.75%-chord-length height is most appropriate for the straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine in this paper. The aerodynamic load with Gurney flap is not sensitive to width. The design with 0.12%-chord-length width is the most suitable value through analyzing the power coefficient curve.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhu, Haitian & Hao, Wenxing & Li, Chun & Luo, Shuai & Liu, Qingsong & Gao, Chuang, 2021. "Effect of geometric parameters of Gurney flap on performance enhancement of straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1), pages 464-480.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:165:y:2021:i:p1:p:464-480
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.11.027
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148120317687
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2020.11.027?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rezaeiha, Abdolrahim & Montazeri, Hamid & Blocken, Bert, 2019. "On the accuracy of turbulence models for CFD simulations of vertical axis wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 838-857.
    2. Ismail, Md Farhad & Vijayaraghavan, Krishna, 2015. "The effects of aerofoil profile modification on a vertical axis wind turbine performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 20-31.
    3. Zhu, Haitian & Hao, Wenxing & Li, Chun & Ding, Qinwei & Wu, Baihui, 2018. "A critical study on passive flow control techniques for straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 12-25.
    4. Lam, H.F. & Peng, H.Y., 2016. "Study of wake characteristics of a vertical axis wind turbine by two- and three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics simulations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 386-398.
    5. Shukla, Vivek & Kaviti, Ajay Kumar, 2017. "Performance evaluation of profile modifications on straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine by energy and Spalart Allmaras models," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 766-795.
    6. Xie, Y.H. & Jiang, W. & Lu, K. & Zhang, D., 2016. "Numerical investigation into energy extraction of flapping airfoil with Gurney flaps," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 694-702.
    7. Arab, A. & Javadi, M. & Anbarsooz, M. & Moghiman, M., 2017. "A numerical study on the aerodynamic performance and the self-starting characteristics of a Darrieus wind turbine considering its moment of inertia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 298-311.
    8. Almohammadi, K.M. & Ingham, D.B. & Ma, L. & Pourkashan, M., 2013. "Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) mesh independency techniques for a straight blade vertical axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 483-493.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Kuang, Limin & Su, Jie & Chen, Yaoran & Han, Zhaolong & Zhou, Dai & Zhang, Kai & Zhao, Yongsheng & Bao, Yan, 2022. "Wind-capture-accelerate device for performance improvement of vertical-axis wind turbines: External diffuser system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    2. Li, Gang & Li, Yidian & Li, Jia & Huang, Huilan & Huang, Liyan, 2023. "Research on dynamic characteristics of vertical axis wind turbine extended to the outside of buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    3. Yosra Chakroun & Galih Bangga, 2021. "Aerodynamic Characteristics of Airfoil and Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Employed with Gurney Flaps," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-22, April.
    4. Ye, Xuemin & Hu, Jiami & Zheng, Nan & Li, Chunxi, 2023. "Numerical study on aerodynamic performance and noise of wind turbine airfoils with serrated gurney flap," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    5. Shen, Zhuang & Gong, Shuguang & Xie, Guilan & Lu, Haishan & Guo, Weiyu, 2024. "Investigation of the effect of critical structural parameters on the aerodynamic performance of the double darrieus vertical axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhu, Haitian & Hao, Wenxing & Li, Chun & Ding, Qinwei & Wu, Baihui, 2018. "A critical study on passive flow control techniques for straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 12-25.
    2. Zhu, Haitian & Hao, Wenxing & Li, Chun & Ding, Qinwei, 2020. "Effect of flow-deflecting-gap blade on aerodynamic characteristic of vertical axis wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 370-387.
    3. Liu, Qingsong & Miao, Weipao & Ye, Qi & Li, Chun, 2022. "Performance assessment of an innovative Gurney flap for straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1124-1138.
    4. Zhu, Xinyu & Guo, Zhiping & Zhang, Yanfeng & Song, Xiaowen & Cai, Chang & Kamada, Yasunari & Maeda, Takao & Li, Qing'an, 2022. "Numerical study of aerodynamic characteristics on a straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine with bionic blades," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).
    5. Syawitri, T.P. & Yao, Y.F. & Chandra, B. & Yao, J., 2021. "Comparison study of URANS and hybrid RANS-LES models on predicting vertical axis wind turbine performance at low, medium and high tip speed ratio ranges," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 247-269.
    6. Taurista P. Syawitri & Yufeng Yao & Jun Yao & Budi Chandra, 2022. "A review on the use of passive flow control devices as performance enhancement of lift‐type vertical axis wind turbines," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(4), July.
    7. Barnes, Andrew & Marshall-Cross, Daniel & Hughes, Ben Richard, 2021. "Towards a standard approach for future Vertical Axis Wind Turbine aerodynamics research and development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    8. Wang, Peilin & Liu, Qingsong & Li, Chun & Miao, Weipao & Yue, Minnan & Xu, Zifei, 2022. "Investigation of the aerodynamic characteristics of horizontal axis wind turbine using an active flow control method via boundary layer suction," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 1032-1048.
    9. Li, Qing'an & Maeda, Takao & Kamada, Yasunari & Murata, Junsuke & Furukawa, Kazuma & Yamamoto, Masayuki, 2016. "The influence of flow field and aerodynamic forces on a straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 260-271.
    10. Jinghua Lin & You-Lin Xu & Yong Xia & Chao Li, 2019. "Structural Analysis of Large-Scale Vertical-Axis Wind Turbines, Part I: Wind Load Simulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-31, July.
    11. Hand, Brian & Kelly, Ger & Cashman, Andrew, 2021. "Aerodynamic design and performance parameters of a lift-type vertical axis wind turbine: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    12. Celik, Yunus & Ingham, Derek & Ma, Lin & Pourkashanian, Mohamed, 2022. "Design and aerodynamic performance analyses of the self-starting H-type VAWT having J-shaped aerofoils considering various design parameters using CFD," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    13. Ziqian Xu & Xiaomin Liu & Yang Liu & Wanxiang Qin & Guang Xi, 2022. "Flow Control Mechanism of Blade Tip Bionic Grooves and Their Influence on Aerodynamic Performance and Noise of Multi-Blade Centrifugal Fan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-20, May.
    14. Su, Jie & Chen, Yaoran & Han, Zhaolong & Zhou, Dai & Bao, Yan & Zhao, Yongsheng, 2020. "Investigation of V-shaped blade for the performance improvement of vertical axis wind turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    15. Lam, H.F. & Peng, H.Y., 2017. "Measurements of the wake characteristics of co- and counter-rotating twin H-rotor vertical axis wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 13-26.
    16. Peng, H.Y. & Lam, H.F., 2016. "Turbulence effects on the wake characteristics and aerodynamic performance of a straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine by wind tunnel tests and large eddy simulations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 557-568.
    17. Li, Qing'an & Maeda, Takao & Kamada, Yasunari & Murata, Junsuke & Kawabata, Toshiaki & Shimizu, Kento & Ogasawara, Tatsuhiko & Nakai, Alisa & Kasuya, Takuji, 2016. "Wind tunnel and numerical study of a straight-bladed Vertical Axis Wind Turbine in three-dimensional analysis (Part II: For predicting flow field and performance)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 295-307.
    18. Peng, H.Y. & Han, Z.D. & Liu, H.J. & Lin, K. & Lam, H.F., 2020. "Assessment and optimization of the power performance of twin vertical axis wind turbines via numerical simulations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 43-54.
    19. Chenguang Song & Guoqing Wu & Weinan Zhu & Xudong Zhang & Jicong Zhao, 2019. "Numerical Investigation on the Effects of Airfoil Leading Edge Radius on the Aerodynamic Performance of H-Rotor Darrieus Vertical Axis Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-14, October.
    20. Atlaschian, Omid & Metzger, M., 2021. "Numerical model of vertical axis wind turbine performance in realistic gusty wind conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1), pages 211-223.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:165:y:2021:i:p1:p:464-480. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.