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Investigation of wake characteristics of a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine in vertical axis direction with field experiments

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  • Li, Qing'an
  • Maeda, Takao
  • Kamada, Yasunari
  • Mori, Naoya

Abstract

The flow-field in the wake of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine (HAWT) is affected by the turbulence intensity and wind shear in the natural environment. In this paper, the wind velocity distribution of HAWT in the vertical axis direction was investigated in field experiments. The test wind turbine was a three-bladed upwind horizontal type wind turbine with a variable pitch mechanism. The generator capacity of this wind turbine was 30 kW with the rotor diameter of 10.0 m. The three-cup type anemometers and arrowhead type wind vane were installed on the upstream of wind turbine to measure the reference wind. The after-stream measuring device which could be moved to any position by using a hand pallet truck was used to investigate the wake variation characteristics at multiple points. The observations of the wind turbine wake were discussed under the optimal operating condition, according to the maximum value of power coefficient. The results showed that, the turbulence intensity in the vertical direction was increased in the case of low wind shear index. Moreover, with the increase of the inflow velocity, the maximum velocity deficit position in the wake was moved in the positive direction of z/R.

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  • Li, Qing'an & Maeda, Takao & Kamada, Yasunari & Mori, Naoya, 2017. "Investigation of wake characteristics of a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine in vertical axis direction with field experiments," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 262-272.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:141:y:2017:i:c:p:262-272
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.09.079
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Fei Zhao & Yihan Gao & Tengyuan Wang & Jinsha Yuan & Xiaoxia Gao, 2020. "Experimental Study on Wake Evolution of a 1.5 MW Wind Turbine in a Complex Terrain Wind Farm Based on LiDAR Measurements," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-14, March.
    3. Li, Qing'an & Maeda, Takao & Kamada, Yasunari & Ogasawara, Tatsuhiko & Nakai, Alisa & Kasuya, Takuji, 2017. "Investigation of power performance and wake on a straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine with field experiments," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1113-1123.
    4. Li, Qing'an & Wang, Ye & Kamada, Yasunari & Maeda, Takao & Xu, Jianzhong & Zhou, Shuni & Zhang, Fanghong & Cai, Chang, 2022. "Diagonal inflow effect on the wake characteristics of a horizontal axis wind turbine with Gaussian model and field measurements," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    5. Fei, Zhao & Tengyuan, Wang & Xiaoxia, Gao & Haiying, Sun & Hongxing, Yang & Zhonghe, Han & Yu, Wang & Xiaoxun, Zhu, 2020. "Experimental study on wake interactions and performance of the turbines with different rotor-diameters in adjacent area of large-scale wind farm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    6. Zhang, Sanxia & Luo, Kun & Yuan, Renyu & Wang, Qiang & Wang, Jianwen & Zhang, Liru & Fan, Jianren, 2018. "Influences of operating parameters on the aerodynamics and aeroacoustics of a horizontal-axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 597-611.
    7. Li, Qing’an & Xu, Jianzhong & Kamada, Yasunari & Takao, Maeda & Nishimura, Shogo & Wu, Guangxing & Cai, Chang, 2020. "Experimental investigations of airfoil surface flow of a horizontal axis wind turbine with LDV measurements," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    8. Sun, Chong & Tian, Tian & Zhu, Xiaocheng & Hua, Ouyang & Du, Zhaohui, 2021. "Investigation of the near wake of a horizontal-axis wind turbine model by dynamic mode decomposition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    9. Sun, Haiying & Gao, Xiaoxia & Yang, Hongxing, 2020. "A review of full-scale wind-field measurements of the wind-turbine wake effect and a measurement of the wake-interaction effect," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).

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