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Comparison of Different Driving Modes for the Wind Turbine Wake in Wind Tunnels

Author

Listed:
  • Bingzheng Dou

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Zhanpei Yang

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Michele Guala

    (St. Anthony Falls Laboratory, Department of Civil, Environmental, & Geo-Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA)

  • Timing Qu

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Liping Lei

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Pan Zeng

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

Abstract

The wake of upstream wind turbine is known to affect the operation of downstream turbines and the overall efficiency of the wind farm. Wind tunnel experiments provide relevant information for understanding and modeling the wake and its dependency on the turbine operating conditions. There are always two main driving modes to operate turbines in a wake experiment: (1) the turbine rotor is driven and controlled by a motor, defined active driving mode; (2) the rotor is driven by the incoming wind and subject to a drag torque, defined passive driving mode. The effect of the varying driving mode on the turbine wake is explored in this study. The mean wake velocities, turbulence intensities, skewness and kurtosis of the velocity time-series estimated from hot-wire anemometry data, were obtained at various downstream locations, in a uniform incoming flow wind tunnel and in an atmospheric boundary layer wind tunnel. The results show that there is not a significant difference in the mean wake velocity between these two driving modes. An acceptable agreement is observed in the comparison of wake turbulence intensity and higher-order statistics in the two wind tunnels.

Suggested Citation

  • Bingzheng Dou & Zhanpei Yang & Michele Guala & Timing Qu & Liping Lei & Pan Zeng, 2020. "Comparison of Different Driving Modes for the Wind Turbine Wake in Wind Tunnels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-17, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:8:p:1915-:d:345265
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Meng, Haoran & Su, Hao & Guo, Jia & Qu, Timing & Lei, Liping, 2022. "Experimental investigation on the power and thrust characteristics of a wind turbine model subjected to surge and sway motions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1325-1337.

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