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Effects of lateral wind gusts on vertical axis wind turbines

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  • Wu, Zhenlong
  • Bangga, Galih
  • Cao, Yihua

Abstract

This paper investigates the effects of lateral wind gusts on the aerodynamic performance of vertical axis wind turbines. A synthetic approach coupling computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations and the double multiple streamtube method is utilized to calculate vertical axis wind turbine performance. For simulating the wind gust response, the resolved gust approach (RGA) models the gust transport throughout the wind field. The effects of wind gusts on the effective wind velocity, angle of attack, torque and power performance are evaluated. The presence of gusts slightly changes the effective wind velocity and angle of attack. Lateral gusts increase the angles of attack in the upwind half period causing premature flow separations in the flowfield, while suppress flow separation by decreasing the angles of attack in the downwind period. The mean torque and power of the three-bladed turbines are enhanced by the lateral sharp-edge gust of 2 m/s by 5% in comparison to the steady wind. Reducing the number of blades to one and doubling the gust velocity make the performance further enhances by 14.7% and 34%, respectively. Finally, the effects of several gust shapes are investigated and discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Wu, Zhenlong & Bangga, Galih & Cao, Yihua, 2019. "Effects of lateral wind gusts on vertical axis wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 1212-1223.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:167:y:2019:i:c:p:1212-1223
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.11.074
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Wei Zhang & Sifan Yang & Cheng Chen & Lang Li, 2023. "Analysis of the Effects of Fluctuating Wind on the Aerodynamic Performance of a Vertical-Axis Wind Turbine with Variable Pitch," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-21, October.
    2. Bangga, Galih & Dessoky, Amgad & Wu, Zhenlong & Rogowski, Krzysztof & Hansen, Martin O.L., 2020. "Accuracy and consistency of CFD and engineering models for simulating vertical axis wind turbine loads," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    3. Gilberto Santo & Mathijs Peeters & Wim Van Paepegem & Joris Degroote, 2020. "Fluid–Structure Interaction Simulations of a Wind Gust Impacting on the Blades of a Large Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-20, January.
    4. Shubham, Shubham & Naik, Kevin & Sachar, Shivangi & Ianakiev, Anton, 2023. "Performance analysis of low Reynolds number vertical axis wind turbines using low-fidelity and mid-fidelity methods and wind conditions in the city of Nottingham," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    5. Wu, Zhenlong, 2019. "Rotor power performance and flow physics in lateral sinusoidal gusts," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 917-928.
    6. Lakshmi Srinivasan & Nishanth Ram & Sudharshan Bharatwaj Rengarajan & Unnikrishnan Divakaran & Akram Mohammad & Ratna Kishore Velamati, 2023. "Effect of Macroscopic Turbulent Gust on the Aerodynamic Performance of Vertical Axis Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-24, February.
    7. Barnes, Andrew & Marshall-Cross, Daniel & Hughes, Ben Richard, 2021. "Towards a standard approach for future Vertical Axis Wind Turbine aerodynamics research and development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    8. Zhenlong Wu & Can Li & Yihua Cao, 2019. "Numerical Simulation of Rotor–Wing Transient Interaction for a Tiltrotor in the Transition Mode," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-18, January.
    9. Erdemir, Gökhan & Kuzucuoğlu, Ahmet Emin & Selçuk, Fahri Anil, 2020. "A mobile wind turbine design for emergencies in rural areas," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 9-19.

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