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Accuracy and consistency of CFD and engineering models for simulating vertical axis wind turbine loads

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  • Bangga, Galih
  • Dessoky, Amgad
  • Wu, Zhenlong
  • Rogowski, Krzysztof
  • Hansen, Martin O.L.

Abstract

The present work is intended to assess the ability of state-of-the-art approaches with various fidelity levels for accurate load predictions on vertical axis wind turbines (VAWT). The assessments are conducted by employing the Double-Multiple-Streamtube (DMS), Improved-DMS (IDMS), Unsteady Blade Element Momentum (UBEM), Vortex Model and fully resolved computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approaches. For the later case, three different codes are employed, namely FLOWer, TAU and Ansys Fluent. Three different turbines from low up to high rotor solidity (0.23, 0.53 and 1.325) are selected as the case studies. The prediction results are compared with experimental data at various operating ranges in terms of integral and azimuthal loads. The studies demonstrate that there is consistent agreement between engineering models at lightly loaded cases for the power curve prediction. The discrepancy at high tip speed ratio (λ) is caused by wake expansion, unsteady and decambering effects. In contrast, CFD predictions hardly show consistent power prediction but deliver accurate thrust values.

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  • Bangga, Galih & Dessoky, Amgad & Wu, Zhenlong & Rogowski, Krzysztof & Hansen, Martin O.L., 2020. "Accuracy and consistency of CFD and engineering models for simulating vertical axis wind turbine loads," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:206:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220311944
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.118087
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    Cited by:

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    4. Barnes, Andrew & Marshall-Cross, Daniel & Hughes, Ben Richard, 2021. "Towards a standard approach for future Vertical Axis Wind Turbine aerodynamics research and development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    5. Manuel Viqueira-Moreira & Esteban Ferrer, 2020. "Insights into the Aeroacoustic Noise Generation for Vertical Axis Turbines in Close Proximity," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-18, August.
    6. Zhang, Yanfeng & Guo, Zhiping & Zhu, Xinyu & Li, Yuan & Song, Xiaowen & Cai, Chang & Kamada, Yasunari & Maeda, Takao & Li, Qing’an, 2022. "Investigation of aerodynamic forces and flow field of an H-type vertical axis wind turbine based on bionic airfoil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    7. Jeffrey E. Silva & Louis Angelo M. Danao, 2021. "Varying VAWT Cluster Configuration and the Effect on Individual Rotor and Overall Cluster Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-22, March.

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    Keywords

    Aerodynamics; CFD; Energy; Momentum; VAWT;
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